Learn to work the saxophone, I play just what I feel

About a year ago, I wrote a tribute to a brilliant musician who passed away named David Lindley, a multi-instrumentalist who appeared on dozens of popular albums in the ’70s and ’80s. He was widely respected among other musicians, and his performances made a substantial difference on many records known far and wide among the listening public, even if they didn’t recognize his name nor know much about him.

This week, once again I have the task of writing a tribute to another extraordinary musician — the superlative sax player David Sanborn — who passed away May 12 of prostate cancer at age 78. Like Lindley, Sanborn’s name may not be widely known to the public at large, but much of his work will be instantly familiar once you realize he was the guy responsible for so many brilliant alto sax solos on hit singles and deeper tracks alike.

So that you fully appreciate Sanborn’s oeuvre and the contributions he made during his 50 years in the business, I strongly urge you to immediately start the Spotify playlist I assembled that will demonstrate how often you’ve heard and admired his work without even knowing who it was.

Big hits by David Bowie, James Taylor, Linda Ronstadt, Carly Simon, Kenny Loggins, Pure Prairie League and Steely Dan were all made more memorable by Sanborn’s delicious sax solos. Same goes for album tracks by The Eagles, Stevie Wonder, Bryan Ferry, Michael Stanley, J.D. Souther, Elton John, Bonnie Raitt, Karla Bonoff and Phoebe Snow, on which his solos are prominently featured. His credits also include appearances on albums by Billy Joel, Bruce Springsteen, The Rolling Stones, Paul Simon, Toto, Roger Waters, Todd Rundgren, Little Feat, Roger Daltrey, Shawn Colvin and dozens more.

And that’s just among notable pop stars of the ’70s and ’80s. Sanborn also played sax with major blues artists like Paul Butterfield, Mose Allison, Robert Cray and Eric Clapton; R&B icons like James Brown; and leading jazz musicians such as George Benson, Michael and Randy Brecker, Bob James, Maynard Ferguson, Michael Franks, Al Jarreau and Gil Evans.

Somehow, concurrently with all these guest appearances on albums, Sanborn maintained a prolific solo career, releasing 25 albums of his own over a 40-year stretch between 1975 and 2018. Twice he won Grammy awards for Best Contemporary Jazz Album (“Voyeur” in 1981 and “Double Vision” in 1987) and four other Grammys as well.

There’s more: He spent a few years as a member of Paul Shaffer’s band on “Late Night With David Letterman” in the 1980s; co-hosted with Jools Holland a syndicated jazz-oriented TV show called “Night Music” in 1989-1990; and co-wrote orchestral, jazz and blues soundtrack music for the “Lethal Weapon” movies in the ’80s and ’90s. More recently, he hosted jazz radio programs and podcasts.

Sanborn with Bob James, 2003

“The loss of David Sanborn has deeply saddened me,” said Bob James, the jazz pianist who collaborated many times with Sanborn. “I was so privileged to share major highlights of my career in partnership with him. His legacy will live on through the recordings. Every note he played came straight from his heart, with a passionate intensity that could make an ordinary tune extraordinary.”

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Born in Tampa and raised outside St. Louis, Sanborn began his lifelong relationship with the alto sax by way of a medical recommendation. He had contracted polio at age 3, which had long-term effects on his growth. When his musically inclined parents started him on piano lessons at age 9, his doctor suggested the boy switch to a woodwind instrument as a way to strengthen his weakened chest muscles and improved his lung capacity.

He took to it quickly, learning the alto, tenor and soprano sax and flute, and became a passionate devotee of both jazz and blues. He was only 14 when, thanks to a referral from family friend Hank Crawford, who played alto sax in Ray Charles’s band, Sanborn performed with blues musicians Albert King and Little Milton. By the age of 22, he was invited to join The Paul Butterfield Blues Band, where he remained as an active member for four years, including their performance at Woodstock in 1969.

He broke into contemporary pop/rock/soul in 1972 on sessions for Stevie Wonder’s “Talking Book” album, and then Todd Rundgren’s “A Wizard, A True Star” in 1973. By 1975, his sax solos were all over the Top Ten on hits like David Bowie’s “Young Americans” and James Taylor’s “How Sweet It Is To Be Loved By You.” Both of these turned into TV performances and touring opportunities for Sanborn.

Sanborn (left) in a TV performance of “Young Americans” with Bowie

He became an active participant in the jazz fusion scene at that point, teaming up with the Brecker brothers on his solo debut “Taking Off,” which jump-started his recording career. Although he won accolades as a reliable practitioner of the genre known as smooth jazz, he never warmed to that description of his musical oeuvre. “Not everything I play is smooth,” he chuckled during a 1988 interview. “I think it’s more accurate to say I enjoy many different musical styles.”

Indeed. Some of his solo work was more experimental and freeform, some vibrant and exhilarating, and some mellow and soothing. It was that versatility that made him so influential and in demand among artists ranging from Ian Hunter and Dr. John to Aretha Franklin and John McLaughlin.

“The ‘Sanborn’ sound is more of an extreme sound tone-wise,” the saxophonist and educator Steve Neff wrote on his blog in 2012. “It’s very raw, bright, edgy and tough sounding. It’s right in your face. What Michael Brecker did for the tenor sound, Sanborn did for the alto sound. It’s not a middle-of-the-road thing at all.”

He and James were the toast of the town in 1987 when their collaborative work “Double Vision” won a Grammy, with the opening track “Maputo” gaining a modest amount of airplay.

Among his more notable LPS was 2008’s “Here & Gone,” a tribute to Ray Charles and his musical influences. “That music was everything to me,” Sanborn said. “It kind of combined jazz, gospel, and rhythm and blues. It wasn’t any one of those things, but it was all of them kind of mixed together, and that, to me, is the essence of American music.”

Sanborn in 2018

Ahmir Thompson, the drummer/producer/music journalist known professionally as Questlove, recalled performing with Sanborn in Aspen, Colorado, in the early 2000s. “Doing concerts at a 6,000-foot altitude is a nightmare for many musicians. You have to acclimate your system to having less oxygen, and some cats can only play at a level 5 or 6 under those conditions. Many need a break during their sets to hit the oxygen tank backstage. I know I did. But even though (Sanborn) had dealt with diminished lung capacity all his life, he laughed and playfully scoffed, ‘I always play at a level 10. Speak for yourselves!’ He told me that since being diagnosed with cancer, he got a renewed vigor, and played like his life depended on it.”

Although he found touring to be challenging due to his declining health, he continued going out on the road regularly over the past 20 years. He was still doing upwards of 150 gigs a year as recently as 2017, mostly in Asia, Africa and Europe, where jazz has a wider appeal. As he told The New York Times, “I still want to play, and if you want to play for an audience, you’ve got to go where the audience is.”

Sanborn is survived his wife, Alice Soyer Sanborn, a pianist, vocalist and composer; his son, Jonathan; two granddaughters; and his sisters, Sallie and Barb Sanborn.

An obituary in The Guardian this week opened by saying, “So distinctive was the soaring, heart-piercing sound of David Sanborn’s alto saxophone, and yet so comprehensive in its instant evocation of the spirit of a certain essence of US popular music, that it became familiar to many millions who knew nothing of the jazz world from which it had emerged.”

This week, I have been listening to classic ’70s tracks like Michael Stanley’s “Let’s Get the Show on the Road,” Carly Simon’s “You Belong to Me,” “Michael Frank’s “Jive” and James Taylor’s “You Make It Easy” just to marinate in Sanborn’s luscious sax work. I suggest you do the same.

Rest In Peace, good sir. Your musical reputation is intact.

5 comments

  1. Linda MacDonald · May 17

    How about WHAT DOES IT TAKE? by Jr. Walker & the All Stars?

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  2. brucehhackett · May 17

    Linda, it was Junior Walker who played the sax on that classic tune, not David Sanborn. Walker was an influence on Sanborn back then, but Sanborn did not appear on the track.

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  3. Joseph Gallo · May 17

    A touching tribute of remembrance. A brilliant musician and I’m saddened to learn of this this morning. My favorite 20-minutes from his old show, with Miles Davis:

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  4. Julie · May 18

    Thank you, Bruce, for including Sanborn in your back pages! One night 41 years ago, after partying heavily in Sacramento, I decided I wanted to sleep. The stereo was loud and as I drifted off I knew I had to remember to ask the host what album he had played the night before. He knew it had to be Sanborn’s Backstreet album that I was stoked about. Sure enough! My love for David Sanborn was born. We have 3 albums and 6 CD’s of his. I have a lot of listening to do this weekend 😀. What a legacy!! 🎷🎶

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    • brucehhackett · May 18

      Thanks for writing, and for sharing that cool anecdote about how you first became familiar with Sanborn’s music. Backstreet is one of his better efforts, I’d say.

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