That kind of music just soothes the soul

When I started this blog in early 2015, one of my goals was to periodically shine a bright light on fantastic classic rock songs that are rarely, if ever, heard anymore. When I looked through my own vinyl and CD collections and at the greater rock music archives in general, it was almost overwhelming to realize the sheer volume of records that needed to be dusted off and glorified.

A dozen at a time in a few installments each year, I have shared nearly 450 “lost classics” in the hopes of reminding you, or enlightening you, how much great music was recorded and released in the ’50s, ’60s, ’70s and ’80s. Rock ‘n’ roll, country rock, folk rock, blues, soul, psychedelia, new wave, funk, garage rock, disco, bubblegum, progressive rock, heavy metal… Each of these genres has been represented here as I sift through many hundreds of albums and artists in search of the nuggets to be found and reinvigorated.

In this, the 38th group of lost classics here at Hack’s Back Pages, I return to the basic aggressive rock that was so prevalent in the late ’60s and early ’70s: relentless beat, crunchy guitar riffs, wailing vocals and plenty of swagger. Naturally, the tracks are compiled on a Spotify playlist at the bottom.

Crank it up, people!

**************************

“Slip Kid,” The Who, 1975

Pete Townshend wrote several dozen songs in 1970-71 that were intended to be part of The Who’s aborted “Lifehouse” project. Nine of them became the tracks found on the magnificent “Who’s Next” LP that year, while others were shelved, showing up on later Who albums and compilations. One of the best ones is “Slip Kid,” a fiery rocker that surfaced in 1975 as the leadoff track on their “The Who By Numbers” LP, which, like “Who’s Next,” was immaculately produced by Glyn Johns. “Slip Kid” was released as a single but it inexplicably failed to chart. Said Townshend of the lyrics: “It’s a warning to young kids getting into music that it could hurt them. It was almost parental in its assumed wisdom.” Decades later, he added, “You could put it into the voice of some young Islamic student who decides to go fight in Syria and ends up in ISIS being forced to chop people’s heads off, and it would fit.”

“Respectable,” The Rolling Stones, 1978

While the massive #1 hit “Miss You” was a dance track, almost disco in form, many of the songs on their “Some Girls” album were, in Mick Jagger’s view, “somewhat influenced by the more aggressive punk thing that was going on.” Originally written by Jagger to be a slower song, “Respectable” turned into something else once Keith Richards saw the advantages of speeding up the tempo. “It became a ‘punk-meets-Chuck-Berry’ number,” he said, “and it was a gas to play in concert.” The biting lyrics, which talk of a woman rising into high society and the narrator’s attempts to remind her of her humble roots, were actually about the band’s evolving from brats to rock elders. “‘Respectable’ really started off as a song in my head about how respectable we as a band were supposed to have become,” Jagger noted with a grin, “but the record ended up sounding anything but respectable.”

“Bar-B-Q,” ZZ Top, 1972

Before they had their first minor hit “La Grange” in 1973 from their breakthrough “Tres Hombres” album, ZZ Top were still finding their way as songwriters. Guitarist/vocalist Billy Gibbons said of that period, “We started documenting events as they happened to us on the road. All of these elements went into the songwriting notebook. As we went along, we were keeping track of skeleton ideas as they popped up. The craft was certainly developing.” One of their great early Texas boogie songs, “Bar-B-Q,” is lyrically slight, vaguely equating barbecue food with sex (“Oh, now, baby, tell me why don’t you make me some of your fine famous Bar-B-Q?”), but the music chugs along relentlessly, giving a strong indication of what the band would be offering on their catalog in the coming years.

“Plynth (Water Down the Drain),” Jeff Beck and Rod Stewart, 1969

Beck and his former Yardbirds mate Jimmy Page were both developing new groups in 1968, and Beck emerged first with a landmark solo LP, “Truth,” that featured future superstars Rod Stewart on vocals, Ronnie Wood on bass and Nicky Hopkins on piano. While Page went off to form Led Zeppelin, Beck doubled down on what was now being called The Jeff Beck Group, releasing “Beck-Ola” (a wordplay on the Rock-Ola jukebox) in the summer of ’69, which included this busy rocker. The band toured the US and was slated to appear at Woodstock, but that plan fell through due to internal tensions, and Stewart and Wood splintered off to form Faces. Still, Beck’s distinctive guitar work, and the blues-based rock found on these first two albums (which both reached #15 on the US album chart) helped pioneer a genre that became hugely popular in the US over the coming decade and beyond.

“Mainline Florida,” Eric Clapton, 1974

George Terry, a respected session guitarist who also worked with Joe Cocker, Stephen Stills and The Bee Gees, joined forces with Clapton in 1974 as he was recording his comeback LP “461 Ocean Boulevard.” It was Terry who exposed Clapton to the music of Bob Marley, specifically “I Shot the Sheriff,” which became the LP’s huge hit for Clapton that year. Terry wrote the album’s closer, a churning rocker called “Mainline Florida,” which departs somewhat from the understated acoustic arrangements on most of the tracks. Clapton uses a talk box on the electric guitar solo (a relatively new device heard on hits by Joe Walsh and Peter Frampton around that time). Despite what you might think, “Mainline Florida” has nothing to do with drugs. Clapton had emerged from a three-year heroin addiction, and the song merely refers to “Hotel Row” in a community on the ocean just north of Miami.

“I’ve Had Enough,” Paul McCartney and Wings, 1978

McCartney’s erstwhile band Wings, after several consecutive successes in the studio and on tour, had splintered in late 1977 during sessions for the group’s “London Town” LP. A few basic musical tracks had been recorded in the Virgin Islands prior to the departure of guitarist Jimmy McCulloch and drummer Joe English, which left just stalwart Denny Laine with Paul and wife Linda to carry on. One of those tracks was a raucous guitar-based rocker to which McCartney later added minimal lyrics, titling it “I’ve Had Enough,” sung in a snarling vocal that underscored the pent-up frustrations he was feeling at that point. As the follow-up single to Wings’ #1 hit “With a Little Luck,” the song reached #25 on the US pop charts and stood in stark contrast, sounding more like The Beatles’ cover of “Long Tally Sally.”

“Swing to the Right,” Todd Rundgren and Utopia, 1982

From 1974 through 1985, Rundgren maintained a blistering pace of new releases that included solo albums as well as separate projects with his progressive rock band Utopia. In 1980, Rundgren hit a creative peak with Utopia’s “Deface the Music,” which paid tribute to the many phases of music The Beatles recorded during their career. He followed that with “Swing to the Right,” Utopia’s hard-edged commentary on “corporate raiders, warmongers, political villains, and despicable music industry types,” as Rundgren put it. His record label didn’t care for the lyrical themes and were reluctant to release or promote the LP, resulting in it stalling at a disappointing #102 on US album charts. I’ve always liked the strident yet catchy title track that shows disdain for the country’s political “swing to the right” in 1981.

“Hang On to Yourself,” David Bowie, 1972

As a pioneer in the quickly-developing genre known as glam rock, Bowie had toyed with androgynous looks and multiple musical styles on his 1971 critical success “Hunky Dory.” As he and his band, christened The Spiders From Mars, began recording tracks for the next LP, a loose concept about a futuristic, decadent rock star called Ziggy Stardust took shape, and the resulting album stands today as one of the most influential rock albums of all time. “Suffragette City,” “Starman,” “Moonage Daydream” and the title track got most of the airplay, but the one that instantly grabbed me was the proto-punk rocker, “Hang On to Yourself,” which offers bold sexual images: “We can’t dance, we don’t talk much, we just ball and play, but then we move like tigers on Vaseline…”

“Keep Yourself Alive,” Queen, 1973

Originally conceived in 1971 as an acoustic guitar-based track when Queen was still playing London clubs without a record contract, “Keep Yourself Alive” was later retooled into an electric guitar workout that became the opening track on the band’s 1973 debut LP. When released as a single, it didn’t chart in the UK nor the US, but it became a regular part of their concert setlist throughout the 1970s. In 2008, Rolling Stone described the track as “guitarist Brian May’s statement of purpose: a phalanx of overdubbed guitars crying out in unison, with rhythm and texture from over-the-top effects…an entire album’s worth of riffs crammed into a single song.” Vocalist Freddie Mercury said it was one of his favorite songs to sing of Queen’s entire catalog.

“Straight Shootin’ Woman,” Steppenwolf, 1974

Between 1968 and 1970, this hard-driving psychedelic rock band with both Canadian and American roots released five Top 20 albums, scoring three iconic singles (“Born To Be Wild,” “Magic Carpet Ride” and “Rock Me”), carried by prominent organ and guitar riffs and John Kay’s forceful vocals.  Steppenwolf broke up in 1971 but reformed in 1974 for a moderately successful second phase, most notably 1974’s “Slow Flux” album and its hard-driving single “Straight Shootin’ Woman,” which peaked at #29 on US charts.  The song, written by drummer Jerry Edmonton, introduced a horn section to the band’s sound, which, unlike other horn-laden groups like Chicago, was more earthy and gritty than tightly commercial.  The lyrics endorse the idea of being — and finding — a loyal, faithful partner in life and love.

“Raise Your Hand,” Bruce Springsteen and The E Street Band, 1978/1986

As a student of R&B-infused Sixties rock, Springsteen made much of his early reputation performing blistering versions of famous and lesser-known songs of that era like Mitch Ryder’s “Devil With the Blue Dress” and Gary U.S. Bonds’ “Quarter to Three.”  Another one was “Raise Your Hand,” a modest 1967 R&B hit for Eddie Floyd of “Knock on Wood” fame, which Springsteen and his E Street Band turned into a sweaty barnburner during their 1978 “Darkness on the Edge of Town” tour.  He included a scorching 1978 performance from L.A.’s The Roxy on his mind-blowing, 40-track box set “Live/1975-85” that served to introduce the song to a new generation of rock and soul music fans upon that package’s release in 1986.   

“Room to Move,” John Mayall, 1969

Mayall, an influential harmonica player and a capable vocalist, has been known as The Godfather of British blues for his trailblazing music as bandleader of John Mayall’s Bluesbreakers in the 1960s. He is probably best known for attracting some of England’s finest blues guitarists (Eric Clapton, Peter Green, Mick Taylor in succession) to join his lineup for brief stints, but he also was a prolific blues songwriter as well. He notched five solo albums that reached the mid-40s on the US album charts between 1968 and 1971, perhaps none better than his scintillating live album, “The Turning Point,” in 1969. “Room to Move,” a mouth harp tour-de-force that got loads of FM radio airplay, is one of the great moments in blues records to come out of England.

*****************************

Funny, but it’s still rock and roll to me

It shouldn’t surprise anyone that there are so many songs in the classic rock archives that include the phrase “rock and roll” in the title. I came up with more than 20 off the top of my head, and another 20 or so with just a little digging. These tunes aren’t always solid examples of rock and roll music (B.J. Thomas’s “Rock and Roll Lullaby”?), but the lyrics always seem to refer to the genre in some way, shape or form.

There are songs here that simply demand to be on this list, while others are far less known but crying to be heard, and worthy of your attention. I thought about separating them into two lists, but there’s something appealing about the eclecticism of a random order to a playlist. As always, the Spotify playlist at the end features my Top 20, followed by the “honorable mentions” that didn’t quite make the cut.

Rock and roll on!

*************************

“Rock and Roll Music,” Chuck Berry, 1957

The way I figure it, without songs like this one, rock and roll might’ve stayed under the mainstream radar as its detractors hoped it would. But Berry and other pioneers of the genre were determined to celebrate the merger of country, blues, swing and gospel in the mid-1950s and make it an unstoppable force in popular music. In particular, Berry’s seminal song “Maybellene” was the first R&B/rock song to make the pop charts in 1955, and two years later, this iconic track extols the joys of the musical form and how it offers a contagious, irresistible urge to dance: “Just let me hear some of that rock and roll music, any old way you choose it, /It’s got a backbeat, you can’t lose it, any old time you use it, It’s gotta be rock and roll music, if you wanna dance with me…”

“Rock and Roll,” Led Zeppelin, 1971

“It’s been a long time since I rock-and-rolled, /It’s been a long time since I did the Stroll, /Ooh, let me get it back, let me get it back, let me get it back, baby, where I come from…” It had in fact been not long at all (only 15 years or so) between the birth of rock and roll and the release of this rave-up on Led Zep’s fourth LP. One of the best rock and roll revivalist tunes ever, “Rock and Roll” grew from an impromptu jam session kicked off by John Bonham’s drum introduction from Little Richard’s “Keep A-Knockin’,” after which Jimmy Page added a Chuck Berry-type guitar riff. Session pianist Ian Stewart contributed the pounding piano, and Plant later wrote lyrics that paid tribute to the genre to which they all felt they owed a debt of gratitude.

“Old Time Rock & Roll,” Bob Seger and The Silver Bullet Band, 1978

R&B songwriter George Jackson had been writing and producing for the Muscle Shoals Sound Studio when he wrote “Old Time Rock and Roll” as an affectionate throwback to the original rock and roll sound. In 1978, Seger was in the process of recording “Stranger in Town,” the follow-up to his breakthrough “Night Moves” LP, when he heard the Muscle Shoals demo of the song. Recalls Seger, “I loved it, especially the chorus, but I wrote some new lyrics for the verses about not wanting to go to a disco, which struck a chord with the rock crowd. I never asked for a co-writer credit, probably the dumbest thing I ever did.” It reached #19 in UP pop charts and was used prominently in an iconic scene from the Tom Cruise film “Risky Business” in 1983: “I like that old time rock and roll, that kind of music just soothes the soul, I reminisce about the days of old with that old time rock and roll…”

“The Heart of Rock and Roll,” Huey Lewis and The News, 1984

In 1983, Lewis had just performed before a rabid crowd in Cleveland, and as the band drove out of town afterwards, he commented, “You know what? The heart of rock and roll is in Cleveland!” He and his band started formulating the track a week later, but as they began recording it, the record label encouraged him to change the lyrics to include multiple US cities to broaden the song’s appeal beyond Cleveland. He ended up focusing on New York and Los Angeles, also mentioning Boston, San Francisco, Austin, Seattle and Detroit, among others, but he retained his original thought near the end with these words: “Now the old boy may be barely breathing, but the heart of rock and roll, the heart of rock and roll is still beating…in Cleveland…”

“So You Want To Be a Rock ‘N’ Roll Star,” The Byrds, 1967

Roger McGuinn and Chris Hillman, founding members of The Byrds, came up with this good-natured swipe at the success of manufactured rock bands like The Monkees. “We were thumbing through a teen magazine and looking at all the unfamiliar faces and we couldn’t help thinking, ‘Wow, what’s happening? All of a sudden everyone and his brother are singing rock ‘n’ roll.’ So we wrote “So You Want to Be a Rock ‘n’ Roll Star” to the audience of potential rock stars, those who were going to be, or who wanted to be, and those who actually did go on to realize their goals.” Musically, the tune features a driving 12-string guitar by McGuinn, a relentless bass from Hillman, and guest trumpet by Hugh Masekela. They also added the sound of hysterical teenage pop fans screaming to drive the point home. It peaked at #29 on the pop charts in early 1967.

“I Can Play That Rock & Roll,” Joe Walsh, 1983

After his stint leading The James Gang, Walsh began his solo career in 1972 and had a few peaks and valleys throughout the ’70s and ’80s (“Rocky Mountain Way,” “Life’s Been Good,” “A Life of Illusion”) while also being recruited to join The Eagles. By 1983, The Eagles had disbanded, and Walsh put out “You Bought It, You Name It,” an eclectic collection of mostly original songs, some with his trademark amusing lyrics. The album kicks off with “I Can Play That Rock & Roll,” a quintessential Walsh rocker that has him ruminating on other popular musical styles but not particularly worried whether he still fits in: “Well, that disco thing can sure get funky, all them pretty songs seem too slow, /I like to sit and pick with them good old boys, maybe New Wave’s in, I just don’t know, /When the critics try to analyze the current trend, I just sit back and watch ’em come and go, /’Cause I can play that rock and roll…

“Rock ‘n’ Roll is King,” Electric Light Orchestra, 1983

Jeff Lynne fashioned Electric Light Orchestra to be a rock band using orchestral instruments, and the group became a huge concert favorite, selling many albums and singles in the process. By 1983, ELO’s career arc was winding down, but their LP “Secret Messages” had one last Top 20 hit, which began life as “Motor Factory” with a different set of lyrics about factory work. Lynne had enjoyed returning to his rock and roll roots on their previous album with the Top Ten single “Hold On Tight,” so he chose to try it again by reworking “Motor Factory” into the revival tune “Rock ‘n’ Roll is King,” which managed to reach #19: “She loves that rock ‘n’ roll, and she plays it all night long, /Aw, that’s all she ever tells me when I call her on the telephone, /She says, ‘Feel that jumpin’ beat, and get up on your feet,’ /She says, ‘Whamalamabamalama, rock ‘n’ roll is king’…”

“It’s Only Rock ‘n’ Roll (But I Like It),” The Rolling Stones, 1974

This classic Stones tune was instrumental in precipitating the personnel switch that occurred when guitarist Mick Taylor left and Ronnie Wood took his place in 1974-75. The track was recorded at Wood’s home studio in London, and both Mick Jagger and Keith Richards were adamant that the song had to be the group’s next single (and the title for the album as well). “The idea of the song had to do with our public persona at the time,” said Jagger. “I was getting a bit tired of people having a go, all that, ‘oh, it’s not as good as their last one’ business. I think the song is great. The title alone is a classic.” They were chagrined that the song managed only #16 in the US, but frankly, I’ve never considered it among their top-shelf stuff.

“Rock ‘n’ Roll Fantasy,” Bad Company, 1979

Paul Rodgers, formerly lead singer for Free in the early ’70s, joined forces with guitarist Mick Ralphs of Mott the Hoople in 1974 to form Bad Company, who became a significant mainstream rock success for the next decade with four Top Five albums and several hit singles (“Can’t Get Enough,” “Feel Like Making Love,” “Shooting Star,” “Burnin’ Sky”). From the group’s fifth LP, 1979’s “Desolation Angels,” Rodgers wrote this song about the joys of performing rock music to an appreciative audience. Rodgers is often ranked among the better rock vocalists of his era, and he was certainly in fine voice for this track, which reached #13 in the US: “Put out the spotlights, one and all, and let the feeling get down to your soul, /The music’s so loud, you can hear the sound reaching for the sky, churning up the ground, /It’s all part of my rock ‘n’ roll fantasy…”

“Rock and Roll Doctor,” Little Feat, 1974

The late great Lowell George, who formed Little Feat in 1970, wrote or co-wrote most of the band’s songs before and after the lineup was expanded in 1973 to include guitarist Paul Barrere, percussionist Sam Clayton and bassist Kenny Gradney. One of the group’s classic LPs, 1974’s “Feats Don’t Fail Me Now,” is kicked off with George’s sly tune “Rock and Roll Doctor,” which uses the familiar metaphor of how rock and roll is the right medicine for whatever ails you, as long as you see the right person: “Patients come…from miles around…to meet the doctor of soul, he’s got his very own thing, /Two degrees in be-bop, a PHD in swing, /He’s the master of rhythm, he’s a rock and roll king, /If you wanna feel real nice, just ask the rock and roll doctor’s advice…”

“Rock and Roll All Nite,” Kiss, 1975

I’ve never been all that wild about it, but it’s ranked in the Top 20 hard rock songs of all time, so how could I leave it off this list? In 1975, Kiss’s record label insisted they needed to write an anthem that would generate more airplay and sales, so Gene Simmons and Paul Stanley borrowed parts of a song they’d written called “Drive Me Wild” and used some chord progressions from a Slade track called “Mama Weer All Crazee Now” and made it the closing tune for their third LP, “Dressed to Kill.” It didn’t do much when released as a single, but when a live version was re-released later in 1975, it eventually peaked at #12 on the pop charts and became the group’s signature song, serving as their closing number in concert at every show thereafter: “You say you wanna go for a spin, the party’s just begun, we’ll let you in, /You drive us wild, we’ll drive you crazy, you keep on shouting, /’I wanna rock and roll all night and party every day…”

“Rock & Roll Woman,” Buffalo Springfield, 1967

Stephen Stills has written plenty of great rock songs in his career, from “For What It’s Worth” and “Carry On” to “Love the One You’re With” and “Southern Cross,” but one of my early favorites is this delightful track (written about no one in particular, he insists) from Buffalo Springfield’s excellent “Buffalo Springfield Again” album. Between Stills, Neil Young and Richie Furay, that band was packed with inventive songwriters, and if only their egos hadn’t gotten in the way, they might’ve stuck together for more than just two years. At least they left us tracks like “Rock & Roll Woman,” brimming over with great guitars and voices: “There’s a woman that you ought to know, and she’s coming, singing soft and low, /Singing rock and roll, she’s a joy to know…”

“I Love Rock ‘N Roll,” Joan Jett and The Blackhearts, 1982

This hugely popular anthem of the ’80s was written and first recorded in 1975 by Alan Merrill and Jake Hooker from the UK rock band The Arrows, whose version was heard by Joan Jett when she was touring England with her first band, The Runaways. Jett eventually left that group and formed her own band, The Blackhearts, who recorded their sneering, riffy rendition of the song in 1981, and it ended up holding the #1 spot on the charts for seven weeks in 1982. The lyrics are dated (“Put another dime in the jukebox, baby”), but they describe a universal teen feeling of sexual longing and how rock music feeds it: “I saw him dancin’ there by the record machine, I knew he must’ve been about 17, /The beat was goin’ strong, playin’ my favorite song, /And I could tell it wouldn’t be long ’til he was with me, yeah, me, singin’ ‘I love rock ‘n roll’…”

“Rock and Roll Heaven,” The Righteous Brothers, 1974

Songwriters Alan O’Day and Johnny Stevenson wrote this tribute to dead rock stars in 1973, focusing on Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin, Otis Redding and Jim Morrison. The band Climax, who’d had a big hit with “Precious and Few” the previous year, recorded “Rock and Roll Heaven” first, but it failed to chart. The Righteous Brothers, who had broken up after a successful run in 1963-1969, chose to record the song as their comeback single, and it reached #3 in the summer of 1974 with an extra verse that included references to Jim Croce and Bobby Darin, who had both died just a few months earlier. Twenty years later, an updated version (“Rock and Roll Heaven ’92”) was released that mentioned Elvis Presley, John Lennon, Roy Orbison, Marvin Gaye, Cass Elliott and others. Seems like we could keep writing additional verses every year now.

“Rock and Roll, Hoochie Koo,” Rick Derringer, 1973

Derringer had been a member of bluesman Johnny Winter’s band in 1970 when he wrote this tune for Winter’s fourth album. Said Derringer, “The title refers to ‘Rock and Roll’ to satisfy the rock ‘n’ roll that I was supposed to be bringing into the picture, and ‘Hoochie Koo’ to satisfy the ‘king of blues’ sensibility that Johnny was supposed to maintain. So I think it did that.” Derringer then re-recorded it for his debut solo LP, “All-American Boy,” in 1973, and it reached #23 on the US pop charts: “I hope you all know what I’m talkin’ about, /The way they wiggle that thing really knocks me out, /I’m gettin’ high all the time, hope you all are too, /C’mon a little closer, gonna do it to you, /Rock and roll, hoochie koo, /Lawdy mama, light my fuse…”

“I’m Just a Singer (In a Rock and Roll Band),” The Moody Blues, 1972

Leave it to The Moodies, one of more serious-minded bands of its day, to put the importance of rock and roll in some sort of sensible perspective. On the last song of their seventh LP, the #1 album “Seventh Sojourn,” bassist John Lodge wrote some typically cosmic lyrics about the precarious state of society and the planet, suggesting that wise people, not rock-and-rollers, need to address these issues. “So if you want this world of yours to turn about you, and you can see exactly what to do, /Please tell me, I’m just a singer in a rock and roll band…” The track reached #12 on the US pop chart in early 1973, their last appearance here for nearly ten years.

“A Rock ‘n’ Roll Fantasy,” The Kinks, 1978

It was a period of upheaval for The Kinks in 1977-78 during the making of their “Misfits” album, as bassist Andy Pyle and pianist John Gosling left and drummer Mick Avory was on the fence. Brothers Ray and Dave Davies considered disbanding the group, but as Dave put it, “We got together like we had so many times before, playing Chuck Berry records and having a laugh, and two songs came out of it, including ‘A Rock ‘n’ Roll Fantasy,’ which put us back on track.” Said Ray, “That song was a very personal song for me, inspired by the death of Elvis Presley. I created a character who, whenever he feels unhappy, goes off to live in a rock and roll fantasy.” The song ended up reaching #30 on US pop charts in 1978, their biggest hit in nearly a decade.

“Cities on Flame With Rock and Roll,” Blue Oyster Cult, 1972

This fiery track from Blue Oyster Cult’s debut LP, written by guitarist Donald “Buck Dharma” Roeser and drummer/vocalist Albert Bouchard, draws a parallel between nuclear war and the powerful force of rock and roll (“Three thousand guitars, they seem to cry,, my ears will melt and then my eyes, /My heart is black, and my lips are cold, cities on flame with rock and roll…”). Roeser said the guitar riff is based on the riff used in “The Wizard,” one of his favorite Black Sabbath tracks. As a single, it failed to chart, and the album also struggled to reach the charts at first, but “Cities on Flame” evolved into a concert favorite. Bassist Joe Bouchard recalls, “I couldn’t believe we were in the studio at Columbia making a rock record. I know we were all tremendously excited to be working on that album, and it sounds like it.”

“Too Old to Rock ‘N’ Roll, Too Young to Die,” Jethro Tull, 1976

Frontman/songwriter Ian Anderson said this song, and the album it comes from, were inspired by a turbulent flight which he feared was not going to arrive safely, and it made him think, “Well, I may be too old to rock and roll, but I’m certainly too young to die.” He then wrote lyrics concerning an aging rocker who refused to change with the times, and made it the centerpiece of a rock musical (never produced).
“The point was that genres of music may go out of style like fashions and fads, but everything eventually comes back around again (like vintage rock and roll),” said Anderson. The song didn’t do well on the charts, but Tull played it regularly in concert for decades: “The old rocker wore his hair too long,
wore his trouser cuffs too tight… /But he’s the last of the blue blood greaser boys, all of his mates are doing time… /Now they’re too old to rock ‘n’ roll and they’re too young to die…”

“Rock and Roll is Here to Stay,” Danny and The Juniors, 1958

This vocal group from Philadelphia are most widely recognized for their 1957 #1 hit “At the Hop” (later covered at Woodstock by Sha Na Na). As a groundswell of conservative radio people began attacking rock and roll as “immoral” and “undesirable,” group leader Danny Rapp penned this tune in defense of the new musical trend. Danny and The Juniors recorded “Rock and Roll is Here to Stay” and watched it reach #19 on US pop charts as the follow-up to “At the Hop.” The song enjoyed a second life in 1978 when it was performed in the pivotal film version of “Grease” by a band calling themselves Johnny Casino and The Gamblers.

********************************

Honorable mentions:

Rock ‘n’ Roll High School,” The Ramones, 1980; “I’ve Got a Rock ‘n’ Roll Heart,” Eric Clapton, 1983; “Sex & Drugs & Rock & Roll,” Ian Dury, 1977; “It’s Still Rock and Roll to Me,” Billy Joel, 1980; “I Dig Rock and Roll Music,” Peter Paul and Mary, 1967; “Rock and Roll Girls,” John Fogerty, 1985; “Rock & Roll,” Velvet Underground, 1970; “Rock & Roll Band,” Boston, 1976; “Rock ‘N’ Roll Suicide,” David Bowie, 1972; “Flying Saucers Rock & Roll,” Robert Gordon, 1977; “Rock ‘N’ Roll Stew,” Traffic, 1971; “God Gave Rock and Roll to You,” Argent, 1973; “Strictly R&R,” Atlanta Rhythm Section, 1979; “Rock ‘N’ Roll Is Music Now,” James Taylor, 1974; “Rock and Roll Lullaby,” B.J. Thomas, 1972; “Rock ‘N Roll Soul,” Grand Funk, 1972; “Rock and Roll Madonna,” Elton John, 1970; “You Can’t Kill Rock and Roll,” Ozzy Osbourne, 1981.

*********************************