Try to find the answer to the mystery in your mind

Periodically, I like to test my readers’ skills at recalling the words to well-known classic rock songs by offering a series of Lyrics Quiz posts, and I’ll continue to do so now and then.

I’ve also begun branching out into the broader area of classic rock trivia. I came across an old “special edition” of a Rolling Stone Rock Trivia Quiz and decided it was high time I put together my own set of multiple-choice questions for you all to answer.

So let’s see what you know about bands, albums and songs of the ’60s, ’70s and ’80s. Peruse the 15 questions and multiple-choice possible answers, then scroll down to find the answers and learn more about the topics raised. At the end, there’s also a Spotify playlist of the songs being discussed here.

Even ardent fans may find they know less than they thought they did about classic rock. I hope you get a kick out of this fun quiz.

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Van Morrison, 1971

1. “Brown-Eyed Girl” may get more airplay than any other Van Morrison song, but which of his singles charted higher on the US Top 40 listings?

“Moondance”

“Tupelo Honey”

“Domino”

“Wild Night”

(L-R) Ginger Baker, Eric Clapton, Steve Winwood. Who played bass with them?

2. Blind Faith was comprised of superstars Eric Clapton, Steve Winwood and Ginger Baker…and a fourth, lesser known musician on bass. Who was it?

Trevor Bolder

Ric Grech

Clive Chaman

John Glascock

3. Which of these four songs does NOT feature mandolin?

“Losing My Religion,” R.E.M.

“The Battle of Evermore,” Led Zeppelin

“Wild Horses,” The Rolling Stones

“Friend of the Devil,” The Grateful Dead

David Bowie as Major Tom in “Space Oddity”

4. Major Tom is the main character in David Bowie’s 1969 debut single “Space Oddity.” In which Bowie song does Major Tom make a return appearance?

“Fame”

“Let’s Dance”

“Ashes to Ashes”

“Heroes”

Mark Knopfler

5. On which Steely Dan single does Dire Straits’ Mark Knopfler make a guest appearance on guitar?

“Peg”

“Time Out of Mind”

“FM”

“Rikki Don’t Lose That Number”

Ringo Starr on vocals

6. Of these four songs Ringo Starr sang in The Beatles catalog, which one did he write?

“Yellow Submarine”

“Act Naturally”

“Good Night”

“Octopus’s Garden”

Rod Stewart in the 1970s

7. On which song does Rod Stewart encourage you to “spread your wings and let me come inside”?

“Maggie May”

“Hot Legs”

“Tonight’s the Night”

“Do Ya Think I’m Sexy?”

8. Which Paul Simon album was originally intended to be a Simon and Garfunkel reunion album?

“Still Crazy After All These Years”
“Hearts and Bones”
“You’re the One”
“The Rhythm of the Saints”

9. Of these lengthy classic rock tracks that occupy an entire album side, which one clocks in as the longest?

“In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida,” Iron Butterfly
“Echoes” from “Meddle,” Pink Floyd
“Close to the Edge,” Yes
“Supper’s Ready” from “Foxtrot,” Genesis

10. Which of these four artists did not record a song with Paul McCartney?

Elvis Costello
Stevie Wonder
Billy Joel
Michael Jackson

11. Which one of these pairs of artists did NOT record a song together?

Joni Mitchell and Michael McDonald

Bob Dylan and Johnny Cash

Phil Collins and Philip Bailey

Elton John and Freddie Mercury

12. Which album cover from the 1970s was designed by pop artist Andy Warhol?

“Dark Side of the Moon,” Pink Floyd
“Aladdin Sane,” David Bowie
“Sticky Fingers,” The Rolling Stones
“Imagine,” John Lennon

13. Which one of these talented women sings harmony vocals with Neil Young on his hit singles “Heart of Gold” and “Old Man”?

Bonnie Raitt
Linda Ronstadt
Joni Mitchell
Carly Simon

14. Which lead guitarist was never a member of The Yardbirds?

Jeff Beck
Peter Green
Eric Clapton
Jimmy Page

Kris Kristofferson with Barbra Streisand

15. Who was Barbra Streisand’s first choice to be her co-star in the 1976 film “A Star is Born”?

Neil Diamond
Elvis Presley
Rick Nelson
Jerry Lee Lewis

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ANSWERS:

1. “Domino”

Morrison had an acrimonious relationship with his late ’60s label, Bang Records, for whom he recorded “Brown-Eyed Girl.” Although royalties from that tune have padded his bank account every day since its release, he claims to hate it and rarely will play it anymore in concert. It reached #10 in 1967, but his upbeat song “Domino” from the 1970 LP “His Band and the Street Choir” actually reached one rung higher on the charts at #9. “Moondance,” from the 1970 album of the same name, is well-known but wasn’t released as a single in 1970 and performed poorly upon release as a single in 1977, stalling at #92. “Tupelo Honey” and “Wild Night” from the 1971 “Tupelo Honey” album managed only #47 and #28, respectively.

2. Ric Grech

Grech was a multi-instrumentalist who had written songs and played bass and violin for Family, a relatively obscure British progressive rock group known for a diversity of styles and lineups. He was tapped to fill out the ranks of Blind Faith, which lasted for less than six months, one brief tour and one album before disbanding. Winwood later invited Grech to join the reconvened Traffic in time for their popular LP “The Low Spark of High-Heeled Boys.” The other names mentioned above: Trevor Bolder became bassist in David Bowie’s backup band, The Spiders From Mars; Clive Chaman was the bass player for The Jeff Beck Group for a spell; and John Glascock was Jethro Tull’s bassist from 1976-1979.

3. “Wild Horses,” The Rolling Stones

While this is one of the handful of songs in the Stones catalog that has a strong country music influence, “Wild Horses” does not include mandolin in the instrumental arrangement. There’s plenty of pedal steel guitar, and slide guitar, and Jagger’s vocals have a bit of Southern drawl, all a result of country rock pioneer Gram Parsons hanging out with the band during the 1969-1972 years. On Zeppelin’s “The Battle of Evermore,” keyboardist/bassist John Paul Jones picks up a mandolin to complement Jimmy Page’s acoustic guitar; R.E.M. guitarist Peter Buck uses mandolin as the primary instrument as Michael Stipe sings “Losing My Religion”; and guest mandolinist David Grisman’s flourishes on mandolin become increasingly prominent with each successive verse of The Grateful Dead’s “Friend of the Devil.”

4. “Ashes to Ashes”

“Ashes to ashes, funk to funky, we know Major Tom’s a junkie, /Strung out in heaven’s high, hitting an all-time low…” These are lyrics from the chorus of the hit single from Bowie’s 1980 LP “Scary Monsters.” Bowie himself acknowledged in 1990 that the words reflect his own struggles with drug addiction throughout the 1970s. He said he wrote “Ashes to Ashes” as a confrontation with his past: “You have to accommodate your pasts within your persona. You have to understand why you went through them. You cannot just ignore them, put them out of your mind or pretend they didn’t happen, or just say, ‘Oh, I was different then.'”

5. “Time Out of Mind”

Although Steely Dan first recorded and performed as a six-man band when they debuted in 1972, they soon became sort of a studio laboratory run by Donald Fagen and Walter Becker, who brought in a wide array of session guitarists, drummers, bassists and background singers to play on the various album tracks. Particularly on their albums “The Royal Scam” (1976), “Aja” (1977) and “Gaucho” (1980), Fagen and Becker tried out as many as a dozen guitarists to play solos before finding the one they were looking for. On the “Gaucho” track “Time Out of Mind,” Mark Knopfler’s spare, fluid style was just what the songwriters were seeking. It was a modest hit, reaching #22 in early 1981. You can also hear Michael McDonald providing guest vocals behind Fagen on this one.

6. “Octopus’s Garden”

From their very first album onward, The Beatles made a point of featuring Ringo on vocals on at least one track. It was sometimes a cover of an earlier rock hit — The Shirrelles’ “Boys,” the Carl Perkins tunes “Matchbox” and “Honey Don’t,” or the Buck Owens hit “Act Naturally.” More often, it was a Lennon-McCartney original they wrote with Starr in mind: “I Wanna Be Your Man,” “What Goes On,” “Yellow Submarine,” “With a Little Help From My Friends.” Ringo tried in vain to write songs, but they ended up being little more than rewrites of someone else’s tune. He came up with the simple country ditty “Don’t Pass Me By” which appears on Side 2 of “The White Album,” and then, during the sessions for “Abbey Road,” he wrote “Octopus’s Garden,” which he regarded as “a sequel to ‘Yellow Submarine.'” George Harrison helped out with a marvelous guitar intro, and John, Paul and George all added harmonies.

7. “Tonight’s the Night”

Almost from the beginning, Stewart projected a playfully naughty image as a lovable rascal who’d love to take you to bed. He hung out with — and sometimes married — attractive, much younger women, and the lyrics of the songs he chose to record and release as singles were fairly obvious in their sexual overtures. “Maggie May” (1971) tells the tale of a young man’s first sexual experience with a much older woman; “Hot Legs” (1978) is about a young woman who drops by only for spirited, casual sex; and “Do Ya Think I’m Sexy?” (1978) is about a couple of strangers who lust for each other and are at first too shy to make a move but end up doing the deed. “Tonight’s the Night,” though, is the one that features the lyric in question, which was boldly blatant about what he wanted from the young lady.

8. “Hearts and Bones”

When Simon made the daring decision in 1970 to end his enormously successful partnership with Art Garfunkel, it was because he wanted to explore new musical territories that he felt weren’t a good match for the Simon-Garfunkel tight harmonies. In 1975, the duo reunited, but for only one song, “My Little Town,” which appeared on his “Still Crazy After All These Years” album AND Garfunkel’s “Breakaway” LP. In 1983, following a spectacularly successful reunion concert, video and album in Central Park, Simon and Garfunkel did a reunion tour, and started work on a full S&G album, but the pair had a falling out, and Simon actually erased Garfunkel’s vocal parts and made the album a solo work called “Hearts and Bones.” The other two albums listed, 1991’s “The Rhythm of the Saints” and 2000’s “You’re the One,” had no involvement from Garfunkel.

Pink Floyd’s “Meddle” LP, 1971

9. “Echoes,” Pink Floyd

From the late ’60s through the mid-’70s, progressive rock bands were eager to push the boundaries of rock music, not only in format and influences but in length as well. British artists like King Crimson, Pink Floyd, Genesis, Jethro Tull and Yes wrote songs that lasted more than 15 or 20 minutes. American and Canadian acts from Frank Zappa and Bob Dylan to Rush and Styx got in the act as well. In 1968, California’s Iron Butterfly was one of the first bands to take up a whole album side, releasing the stoner classic “In-A-Gadda-da-Vida,” but it lasted just 17:05. Yes released “Close to the Edge” in 1972, and its title track was 18:43 in length. Genesis, with Peter Gabriel still firmly in charge, released the 23:06-long “Supper’s Ready” in 1972. The winner, though, is Pink Floyds “Echoes,” from their 1971 album “Meddle,” which edges out “Supper’s Ready” by a half minute at 23:31.

10. Billy Joel

You can look at the accessible pop songcraft of Joel from his earliest work onward and assume he’d be a perfect match for McCartney’s similar vein of highly melodic material… but no, they never worked together. In 1982, McCartney teamed up with Stevie Wonder for the massive hit “Ebony and Ivory” and also “What’s That You’re Doing,” both from his “Tug of War” LP. In the 1982-83 period, McCartney collaborated successfully with Michael Jackson on three hits: “The Girl is Mine” from Jackson’s “Thriller” album, and “Say Say Say” and “The Man” from McCartney’s “Pipes of Peace” LP. In 1989, following poor sales of his previous album “Press to Play,” McCartney struck an alliance with Elvis Costello on four of the 12 songs on “Flowers in the Dirt,” as well as Costello’s hit “Veronica” the same year.

11. Elton John and Freddie Mercury

These two bombastic Brits were both prone to big, splashy theatrics in their performances, and they were good friends, so you’d think a duet would’ve been a natural for them, but it never happened. On the other hand, the other three pairs of artists found great results pooling their talents on various recordings. For her “Dog Eat Dog” album in 1985, Joni Mitchell invited ex-Doobie Brother Michael McDonald to perform a duet with her on “Good Friends,” which stiffed as a single at #85 but reached #28 on Mainstream Rock charts. In 1984, for his third solo LP, “Chinese Wall,” Philip Bailey of Earth Wind & Fire collaborated with Phil Collins, who produced the album, played drums throughout, and co-wrote and sang on the international #1 hit “Easy Lover.” Back in 1969, Johnny Cash sang a duet with Bob Dylan on his “Nashville Skyline” album on a re-recording of Dylan’s 1963 tune “Girl From the North Country.”

12. “Sticky Fingers,” The Rolling Stones

One of the earliest examples of a controversial album cover design that made it into production was the infamous tight jeans close-up on The Stones’ “Sticky Fingers” LP, courtesy of Andy Warhol. Although members of his design collaborative, The Factory, actually implemented the design and photography, Warhol conceived of the idea, which Mick Jagger enthusiastically endorsed. The actual working zipper on the original pressing was later removed because it tended to damage albums during shipping. Hipgnosis, a British graphic design group that created album covers for Pink Floyd, Led Zeppelin, Alan Parsons Project and more, came up with the award-winning “Dark Side of the Moon” cover art. Famed fashion and portrait photographer Brian Duffy, who worked often with David Bowie, shot and created the cover for Bowie’s “Aladdin Sane” album. Warhol was rumored to have shot the polaroid photo of John Lennon for his “Imagine” cover, but it was instead taken by Yoko Ono.

13. Linda Ronstadt

Young went to Nashville in 1971 to appear on a taping of the ABC musical variety show “The Johnny Cash Show,” where Linda Ronstadt and James Taylor were also scheduled to appear. Immediately following the taping, Young invited Ronstadt and Taylor to a nearby studio, where he had assembled some country musicians to record some tracks for a new project that would become the chart-topping “Harvest” LP. It’s difficult to make out Taylor’s voice in the mix of either “Heart of Gold” or “Old Man,” but Ronstadt’s voice is easily identifiable. Young has shared the stage with Joni Mitchell, notably for The Band’s “The Last Waltz” album and concert film. Young performed with Bonnie Raitt at least once, at the Bay Area Music Awards ceremony in 1990. As far as I can tell from online research, Young and Carly Simon have never performed or recorded together.

14. Peter Green

Peter Green was a brilliant blues guitarist who played first with John Mayall and then formed Fleetwood Mac in 1967. He never served with The Yardbirds, a blues-based band later noted for their “rave-up” instrumental breaks. Tony “Top” Topham was the group’s original lead guitarist, but he lasted only a few months and was replaced by hot new blues guitar sensation Eric Clapton. He remained for a year and a half but, as a blues purist, he was turned off by their pop single “For Your Love” and left to join Mayall’s Bluesbreakers (and then Cream). Clapton recommended prominent session guitarist Jimmy Page, who said no and suggested Jeff Beck instead, who played a pivotal role in their most fertile period on such Yardbirds hits as “Shapes of Things” and “Heart Full of Soul.” Page ended up joining later on bass, then played guitar alongside Beck for several months before Beck grew disillusioned and split. Page stayed on until the group’s disbanding in 1968, turning it into first The New Yardbirds and then Led Zeppelin.

A mock-up album cover of what might’ve been

15. Elvis Presley

In the 1927 and 1945 versions of “A Star is Born,” the story centered on an aspiring actress and declining actor, but in 1975, Streisand was interested in reviving the film by making it about the music business instead. Consequently, when she went looking for a co-star to play the part of the singer on his way down, she wanted someone who could both sing and act. Neil Diamond made the short list as a possible candidate. Rick Nelson might’ve worked, and Jerry Lee Lewis as well, but neither were ever under serious consideration. (The studio mentioned Marlon Brando, who was ruled out because he wasn’t a singer.). Streisand was eager to get Elvis Presley, who met with them and was interested in taking the part, but imperious manager “Colonel” Tom Parker demanded top billing for Elvis and asked for too much money. He also objected to Elvis portraying someone whose career was in decline. Filmmakers instead settled on Kris Kristofferson, an acclaimed songwriter and actor.

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The magic’s in the music, and the music’s in me

The mid-1960s was a uniquely fertile time in rock music history. The Beatles had arrived to shake up the status quo. Bob Dylan was changing the kinds of things we sang about. Motown was bringing effervescent soul to mainstream audiences. The palette of musical styles was exploding with variety — folk rock, funk, psychedelia, country rock, bluesy hard rock, Big Band rock, bubblegum pop and more.

In the midst of this, basic rock groups with exhilarating vocal harmonies were forming in small towns and big cities across the nation, churning out solid hit singles that caught listeners’ attention and sold millions. Some managed only one decent song (“one-hit wonders”) while others managed to sustain their stay on the charts for two or three years’ worth of singles, or more.

I feel lucky to have been coming of age during this vibrant time. In 1964, I was nine years old the night when we all watched Ed Sullivan together. By 1970, I was 15 and buying albums every week, listening to hipper music on WMMS-FM in Cleveland, Ohio. But for six years, it was all about the music I heard on Top 40 radio, sometimes buying the 45 RPM singles I heard on WIXY 1260 on the AM dial.

Many of these feel-good songs of the Sixties are still favorites of mine 60 years later, with their words and melodies indelibly etched in my memory. You could make a case that some of them were slight, inconsequential, even a little cringey, but most of the ones I’ve featured here are arguably time-capsule classics, well worth hearing again, or for the first time, perhaps, for some younger readers.

I’m not alone in my appreciation of these great hit singles from the Sixties. Virtually every summer since 2010, a handful of the artists responsible for these tunes pool their efforts to mount a musical revue known as the Happy Together Tour, named for the iconic 1967 hit by The Turtles. The brainchild of Turtles singers Howard Kaylan and Mark Volman (who also marketed themselves as Flo and Eddie in the ’70s), the 60-date tour has featured such acts as The Grass Roots, The Buckinghams, Gary Puckett & The Union Gap, Mark Lindsay (of Paul Revere and The Raiders), The Association, Mickey Dolenz of The Monkees, The Cowsills, The Vogues, Jay and The Americans, Mitch Ryder and The Detroit Wheels, and Little Anthony. These tours have often sold out their venues to eager patrons looking to escape to some semblance of their simpler youth.

Curiously, I’ve never attended one of these gigs. I guess I’m leery that what I hear may fail to meet even modest expectations. Better to just crank up the originals on my sound system.

To do that properly, I’ve selected ten of these bands (and some honorable mentions) and offered brief career summaries, highlighting their best work in the Spotify playlist at the end. I can reasonably assure you that you’ll love 75% of the songs I’ve picked, maybe more.

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The Turtles

I always found something indescribably joyous about the hit records of The Turtles. Emerging in 1965 with a harmonious cover of Bob Dylan’s “It Ain’t Me Babe,” the group proceeded to churn out at least three of my favorite pop tunes of the period: “You Baby,” the ubiquitous “Happy Together” and “She’d Rather Be With Me.” The effervescent melodies, and especially the glorious vocals of Howard Kaylan and Mark Volman on these tunes, have had a lasting impact (on me, anyway), and so have lesser hits like “Elenore” and “You Showed Me.” By 1970, the group dissolved, but Kaylan and Volman branded themselves as Flo & Eddie, performing as a duo and also as part of Frank Zappa’s Mothers of Invention. The duo resurrected The Turtles and, as previously mentioned, spearheaded the popular Happy Together reunion tours in the ’80s, ’90s and beyond that featured a half-dozen bands reliving their glory days. Sadly, Volman died just last week at age 78.

Paul Revere and The Raiders

Hailing from the Pacific Northwest, this band, led by organist Revere and lead singer/teen idol Mark Lindsay, were picked by impresario Dick Clark in 1965 to be the house band on his afternoon pop music showcase, “Where the Action Is.” Their gimmicky Revolutionary War costumes and a comedic approach to their live performances made them seem like a joke in some circles, but their string of a dozen catchy, potent Top 20 hits between 1966 and 1971 made Revere and The Raiders a commercial success, beginning with the #11 hit “Just Like Me.” The early hit “Kicks” was notable as an early anti-drug message song which made them seem decidedly unhip to the growing rock intelligentsia, but it was followed by the hard-rocking “Hungry” and “Good Thing” with lethal bass lines and strong vocals by Lindsay. Five years later, they scored their only #1 hit with “Indian Reservation,” a tribute to the Cherokee Native American nation.

The Monkees

Probably the most lasting legacy of the bands included here belongs to The Monkees, who had the undeniable advantage of starring in their own scripted TV series for three years (and even won a Best Comedy Emmy for the debut season). Indeed, they were hired as actors, as part of a plan to make a weekly show about a fictional pop group in the zany vein of The Beatles’ “A Hard Day’s Night” film. Their first records featured group members Micky Dolenz and Davy Jones on vocals, but all the instruments were played by studio musicians instead, and The Monkees’ biggest hits were written by professional songwriters like Neil Diamond, Carole King and Tommy Boyce and Bobby Hart (Hart died last week at age 86). “Last Train to Clarksville” and “I’m a Believer” were both huge #1 hits on US pop charts, while “A Little Bit Me, A Little Bit You,” “Pleasant Valley Sunday,” “Daydream Believer” and “Valleri” all reached the Top Five. They eventually demanded and won the right to play on their recordings and contribute their own material, but interest waned and the hits stopped in 1969. Numerous comebacks and reunion tours involving at least two of the four members were staged in the decades since. Dolenz is the only Monkee still alive in 2025.

The Buckinghams

This Chicago-based band was unique in several ways. They were one of the first pop bands to incorporate horn arrangements in their repertoire, which was the brainchild of producer James Guercio, who went on to produce horn-driven bands Blood, Sweat & Tears and Chicago. The Buckinghams had five Top 20 hits, all of which peaked during the calendar year 1967: “Kind of a Drag” (#1 in January), “Mercy Mercy Mercy” (#5 in February/March), “Don’t You Care” (#6 in May), “Hey Baby They’re Playing Our Song“(#12 in August) and “Susan” (#11 in October). Four of those were written or co-written by Chicago-based songwriter Jim Holvay, while “Mercy, Mercy, Mercy” was penned by Cannonball Adderley Quintet keyboardist Joe Zawinul, who went on to form jazz fusion pioneers Weather Report. Most of the lead vocals were handled by guitarist Carl Giammarese, who still performs with a new Buckinghams lineup, often as part of the Happy Together Tour.

The Lovin’ Spoonful

Led by singer-songwriter John Sebastian, The Lovin’ Spoonful cut their musical teeth in Greenwich Village in the early ’60s as a jug band, and churned out some of the most popular tunes of the mid-’60s period. “Do You Believe in Magic” became an anthem of sorts as their debut single in 1965, followed by such memorable pop classics as “You Didn’t Have To Be So Nice” and the easygoing “Daydream” and “Did You Ever Have to Make Up Your Mind?” I’d say their finest moment came with the irrepressible “Summer in the City,” a #1 smash in 1966 that bemoaned the noisy humid daytime and celebrated the cooler, festive nighttime hours. “Nashville Cats,” “Rain on the Roof” and “Darling Be Home Soon” rounded out their Top 20 chart successes in 1967. Sebastian made a memorable impromptu appearance at Woodstock and began a solo career the next year. The Spoonful was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2000.

The Dave Clark Five

Many readers may not know or remember that The Dave Clark Five were a close second to The Beatles among the groups who made up the “British Invasion” of US pop charts in 1964-1965. They came from the Tottenham district of North London, with Dave Clark’s gunshot drumming, Mike Smith’s keyboards and lead vocals and Denis Payton’s sax and guitar being the prominent elements of their sound. They scored 10 Top Twenty singles on US charts, with their early hits (“Glad All Over,” “Bits and Pieces,” “Can’t You See That She’s Mine“) competing simultaneously with The Beatles’ first big singles. Their commercial success continued in 1965 with “Because,” “I Like It Like That” and “Catch Us If You Can,” while “Over and Over” became their only #1 in the last week of 1965, edging out The Beatles’ “We Can Work It Out” from the top spot in the final week of 1965. The DC5 appeared on “The Ed Sullivan Show” 18 times, more than any other rock band. Clark, a shrewd businessman, negotiated their royalty deals that made him wealthy. In 2008, they, too, were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.

The Grass Roots

In 1965, the songwriting/producing team of P.F. Sloan and Steve Barry, in tandem with Dunhill Records owner Lou Adler, created an imaginary group called The Grassroots so they could record their folk-rock song “Where Were You When I Needed You.” When the demo ended up reaching #28 on the US pop charts, they searched for and found a band called The Bedouins, and convinced them to become The Grass Roots. Several lineup changes occurred over the next year, and by 1967, they hired Rob Grill as lead singer, and the band’s fortunes took off. From 1967 through 1971, The Grass Roots charted eight songs on the Top Twenty, most notably 1968’s megahit, “Midnight Confessions.” Also popular were such tunes as “Let’s Live For Today,” “Bella Linda,” “I’d Wait a Million Years,” “Temptation Eyes” and “Sooner or Later.” With Grill in charge, The Grass Roots attempted to tour in the late ’70s, but it wasn’t until the Happy Together tours of the mid-’80s and beyond that they were able to attract sizable audiences again.

The Association

In 1964, an ad hoc folk group called The Inner Tubes became the house band at The Troubadour in Los Angeles, eventually expanding to a 13-member lineup called The Men. That group was streamlined down to six musicians who called their harmony vocal group The Association, with Terry Kirkman, Larry Ramos and Jim Yester leading the way. By 1966, they had honed their sound and found success with two big singles: a cryptic song about marijuana called “Along Comes Mary” and the harmony-rich ballad “Cherish,” which topped the charts. These two tracks gave them enough cachet to earn them an invitation to be the opening act at the legendary Monterey International Pop Festival in 1967, and they built on that with two more huge singles that year: “Windy” (another #1) and “Never My Love” (one of the most-played songs of the 20th Century, according to BMI). They continued releasing albums into the early ’70s but as times changed, the group dissolved; still, a revised lineup of The Association participated in several editions of the Happy Together reunion tours in recent years.

Tommy James & The Shondells

James was only 17 when he and his group, The Shondells recorded “Hanky Panky” for a small Michigan-based label. It sold regionally, but the band soon broke up, and two years later, a Pittsburgh DJ unearthed the track and gave it airplay, and within a month it was the #1 song in the country. James corralled another group, The Raconteurs, to become the new lineup of The Shondells, and on the strength of “Hanky Panky,” signed to Roulette Records, run by mafia-connected Morris Levy. James and The Shondells charted seven Top Twenty hits between 1966-1969, most prominently “I Think We’re Alone Now” (#4), the garage-rock classic “Mony Mony” and the trio of psychedelic pop tunes from 1969 (“Crimson and Clover” in February, “Sweet Cherry Wine” in May and “Crystal Blue Persuasion” in August). James almost died from a drug overdose in 1970, but he returned as a solo artist for one last hit in 1971, “Draggin’ the Line.” He’s been a regular on the nostalgia tours.

Herman’s Hermits

Here are three things I bet you never knew about Herman’s Hermits: 1) Peter “Herman” Noone, at 15, had been a child actor on the British TV soap opera “Coronation Street” before becoming a pop singer; 2) he was given the nickname Herman based on his supposed resemblance to the animated character Sherman on the “Mr. Peabody” cartoon feature from the “Rocky and Bullwinkle” series; 3) In 1965, Herman’s Hermits were ranked #1 (ahead of the #2 Beatles!) as the Top Singles Act of the year in the US. They logged 24 consecutive weeks in the Top Ten that year, and in total, charted 14 Top Twenty singles between 1964 and 1967. Some were cringeworthy novelty songs like “Mrs. Brown You’ve Got a Lovely Daughter” and “I’m Henry VIII, I Am,” but most were catchy, pleasant ditties like “I’m Into Something Good” (by Carole King) and “Can’t You Hear My Heartbeat,” or white-bread covers of The Diamonds’ “Silhouettes” and Sam Cooke’s “Wonderful World.” Noone, with various backing musicians, has been a regular presence on nostalgia events and tours since the 1980s.

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Honorable mentions:

Gary Lewis & The Playboys (“This Diamond Ring,” “Save Your Heart For Me,” “She’s Just My Style,” “Everybody Loves a Clown,” “Green Grass“); Spanky & Our Gang (“Sunday Will Never Be the Same,” “Lazy Day,” “Like to Get to Know You,” “Give a Damn“); Jay & The Americans (“She Cried,” “Come a Little Bit Closer,” “Cara Mia,” “This Magic Moment“); Gary Puckett & The Union Gap (“Woman, Woman,” “Young Girl,” “Lady Willpower,” “This Girl is a Woman Now“); The Box Tops (“The Letter,” “Cry Like a Baby“); The Cowsills (“The Rain, The Park and Other Things,” “Hair,” “Indian Lake“); The Vogues (“You’re the One,” “Five O’Clock World“).

Worthwhile “one-hit wonders” from the ’60s period:

The American Breed (“Bend Me, Shape Me“), Every Mother’s Son (“Come on Down to My Boat“), The Standells (“Dirty Water“), John Fred and His Playboy Band (“Judy in Disguise (With Glasses)“), The Music Explosion (“Little Bit o’ Soul“), The Knickerbockers (“Lies“), The Gentrys (“Keep On Dancing“), Syndicate of Sound (“Little Girl“), The Blues Magoos (“(We Aint Got) Nothing Yet“), “The Easybeats (“Friday On My Mind“).

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