All alone at the end of the evening

September 1977. The Eagles were on top of the world, with their multi-platinum #1 album “Hotel California,” a string of Top Five singles, and sold-out concert venues wherever they appeared. But the group’s bassist/singer didn’t really want to be there anymore and, as it turned out, the rest of the group didn’t seem to want him around anymore either.

The Eagles in 1977: Joe Walsh, Randy Meisner, Don Henley, Glenn Frey, Don Felder

“I was always kind of shy,” said Randy Meisner, a founding member of The Eagles back in 1971, “so I didn’t like being in the spotlight. It made me uncomfortable.” That hadn’t been a problem when he was merely playing bass and adding harmonies to group vocals, but then “Take It to the Limit,” his song from the band’s 1975 LP “One Of These Nights,” became a Top Five hit and a highly anticipated part of their concert setlist, often as an encore.

Gifted with a high tenor voice, Meisner sometimes found himself dreading singing the song because it required him to hit several very high notes, and he wasn’t always confident of his ability to hit them cleanly. One night in June 1977, backstage in Knoxville, the band had already played three encores, but the crowd was screaming for more, and Glenn Frey thought they should do Meisner’s song as the final selection. Meisner refused.

Frey tried to reassure him: “It’ll be okay, you can sing it. Let’s go back out and do it.” Meisner was adamant. “No man, I’m not gonna sing the fucking song.”

Frey was livid. “You pussy!” he screamed, inches from his face. Meisner took a swing at him, and although security personnel quickly broke up the fight, the damage was done.

As Don Henley put it, “He was a hypersensitive guy, and at that point, there was always something wrong for him. ‘We’re touring too much. I’ve got to go home to my wife. I can’t take this life on the road.’ When he was feeling good and everything was right with the world, he was a great guy and fun to hang out with, and of course, he was a fine singer. But he would descend into this dark place. It got to be too much.”

The tour continued for another dozen dates, but then, as Meisner remembered, “When the tour ended, I left the band. Those last days on the road were the worst.  Nobody was talking to me, or would hang out after the shows, or do anything with me.  I was made an outcast of the band I’d helped start.”

Meisner, who died last week of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease at age 77, said he was glad to have been a part of The Eagles’ story, but he had grown tired and frustrated that “our tight little family had turned into a cold business.”

From many accounts, Frey and Henley, as the band’s chief songwriters and lead singers, had evolved into insufferable control freaks who insisted on calling all the shots.  Making matters worse, they were overly competitive with each other and often communicated only through intermediaries.  It’s not for nothing that the group was sometimes derisively referred to as The Egos.

“There was so much discontent over everything,” Meisner said, “from salaries to hotel accommodations to setlists.  It got real difficult.  The fact that we were all doing a lot of coke and drinking too much didn’t help.  Don would get real bossy, and others would sometimes just laugh it off, but I couldn’t.  I was there from the beginning and didn’t appreciate the star trip he was on.”

***********************

The “beginning” Meisner referred to was in 1971, when guitarist Frey and drummer Henley were first jamming together and ended up becoming part of Linda Ronstadt’s back-up band during her initial modest success at The Troubadour and other L.A. clubs.  Frey’s R&B/rock background growing up in Detroit, and Henley’s country roots coming out of small-town Texas, provided an interesting contrast, and they were eager to form their own band.

Meisner in the early 1960s with family members

Meisner’s own beginning goes back to a farm in Nebraska, where his parents were sharecroppers, and he fell in love with music through TV (Elvis Presley on “Ed Sullivan”) and a grandfather who played the violin.  “Playing guitar and bass was the only thing I knew how to do,” said Meisner in Marc Eliot’s 1998 book “To the Limit: The Untold Story of The Eagles.”  A high-school dropout who never attended college, Meisner knew that “music was the only thing for me.  I taught myself scales, and chords, and put together a few bands and played at local dances.”

At a talent contest in Denver in 1964, he was invited to sit in on bass and vocals with The Soul Survivors, which turned into a bigger offer to tour with them, opening for an LA-based band called The Back Porch Majority.  “We headed for the West Coast, where we all nearly starved to death.  But we landed a contract with Loma Records, a subsidiary of Atlantic, and at their offices, I met and became friendly with Buffalo Springfield — Richie Furay and Steve Stills, mostly.”

The Soul Survivors struggled, bouncing back and forth between Colorado and California, eventually going through personnel changes and renaming themselves (aptly) The Poor.  Meisner and The Poor eked out a meager living on the fringes of the L.A. scene until 1968, when Meisner was asked to replace Jim Messina in Buffalo Springfield.  He passed the audition, but before a single gig occurred, the band dissolved, with Messina and Furay combining forces with pedal steel guitarist Rusty Young in a new band they called Poco.  Meisner, along with drummer George Grantham, were brought in to round out the group.

The country rock scene was in its formative stages, with The Byrds’ “Sweetheart of the Rodeo” and Bob Dylan’s recent records leading the way. Poco relished the idea of “using country instruments and flavorings in a rock band,” as Messina once put it, and the group’s debut performance at The Troubadour in November 1968 was widely praised and led to a contract with Epic Records. Their debut LP was entitled “Pickin’ Up the Pieces,” which referred to picking up the pieces of Buffalo Springfield and starting anew.

Debut album cover with Meisner replaced by dog

But in an incident that presaged Meisner’s difficulties with Frey and Henley in The Eagles, Meisner found himself shut out from mixing sessions for the album, as Furay and Messina insisted on handling that responsibility themselves. Poco was their baby, and no matter how talented a bass player and backup singer Meisner was, they felt he was just a hired hand. “I said I wanted to be involved,” he recalled. “I said, ‘Hey, I’m a musician, and I played on it, too.’ They said, “No, no, we never allow anyone in when we’re mixing.’ So I said, ‘If that’s the way it is, then I don’t feel like being part of the band.’ They said okay, and that was that. I was stubborn, I guess, but felt I had the right to be there.”

On the album, released in 1969, you can hear Meisner’s bass parts and high vocals on several tracks, but his name was nowhere to be found on the credits, and they even replaced him on the cover drawing with an illustration of a dog. “I’d sung lead on a couple songs, but they took my voice off,” he noted. “I didn’t talk to those guys for nearly twenty years after that,” he said.

Meisner was replaced in Poco by another bass-playing high-tenor singer named Timothy B. Schmit. Ironically, the same personnel change would happen eight years later when Meisner left The Eagles.

Meisner (far right) with Rick Nelson’s Stone Canyon Band

Dejected and disillusioned, Meisner considered packing it in and returning to Colorado, but he was approached by none other than Rick Nelson, the former teen idol from “Ozzie and Harriet” TV fame, who had attended Poco’s Troubadour show and was forming what became the Stone Canyon Band. Meisner enthusiastically signed on and became part of the touring band for the next two years, contributing significantly to a couple of Nelson’s LPs, especially 1971’s “Rudy the Fifth.”

Meanwhile, Frey and Henley had pulled their own band together, but gigs were sporadic and the bassist quit, so they recruited Meisner, who they’d seen multiple times at The Troubadour and was, at that point, the closest of any of them to a proven rock star. The final piece of the puzzle fell into place when they signed up veteran country rocker Bernie Leadon, a multi-instrumentalist who had been with Gram Parsons in The Flying Burrito Brothers.

They chose Eagles as their name because they liked the flight imagery, the mythological connotation and the fact they were from all over America (Michigan, Texas, Nebraska and Florida). Their debut LP, recorded in England under the tutelage of veteran producer Glyn Johns, included two Top Ten hits (“Take It Easy” and “Witchy Woman”) and Meisner’s first three attempts at lead vocals — “Most of Us Are Sad,” “Take the Devil” and “Tryin’,” the latter two also written by him.

The four original Eagles in 1972: Leadon, Henley, Meisner, Frey

Songwriter J.D. Souther, a close friend of The Eagles in the early days and pretty much ever since, summarized the founding members’ contributions. “When they came together, they were Glenn’s band. He brought that R&B sensibility and was also a natural country singer. We used to call Don the “secret weapon,” sitting back there behind all those drums with that insanely beautiful voice. Bernie was probably the most talented musician of all of them. He could play anything — guitar, banjo, mandolin, pedal steel.

As for Meisner, Souther said, “Randy was a very important part as well. It would never have been the same band without him. His singing on the high end was unlike any other sound, and he helped define a style of songwriter-rooted bass playing. He always managed to make a nice melody under what the others were doing.”

While The Eagles’ first effort met with commercial success, their follow-up, the “cowboy outlaw” concept project called “Desperado,” did not, at least not until years later. Meisner’s contributions included “Certain Kind of Fool” and the marvelous ballad co-written with Henley, “Saturday Night.”

The band beefed up its sound and its rock-band credentials by adding guitarist Don Felder in 1974 for their third LP, “On the Border,” where Meisner’s only track was the lackluster “Is It True?” (although he sang lead on “Midnight Flyer”). The group may have been eager to be recognized as a rock band, but their first #1 single turned out to be “The Best of My Love,” a countryish original that sounded more like the material on their first album.

The evolution from country to rock continued with “One Of These Nights,” which served to frustrate Leadon’s preference for country. Despite the new album (and single) hitting #1 and establishing The Eagles as an arena-filling entity, Leadon had had enough. In the final transition from country outfit to rock band, The Eagles hired gunslinging guitar hero Joe Walsh to replace Leadon.

Meisner benefitted financially from the royalties afforded by “Take It to the Limit”‘s chart success, but as The Eagles became internationally famous, he found himself partying too much and no longer enjoying his role in the juggernaut. He wrote “Try and Love Again,” viewed by many critics as the sleeper gem on the multi-platinum “Hotel California” LP, but he was unhappy with the changing dynamics in the band’s inner workings.

Said manager Irving Azoff in Eliot’s book, “In truth, Randy had become a major pain in the ass, and I think he knew it. He was probably looking for a way to leave, and that night in Knoxville, he found it.”

After his departure from The Eagles, Meisner went on to release a half-hearted solo album (“Randy Meisner”) in 1978 that included only one original song. By 1980, he had six new tunes written for his next LP, “One More Song,” including a duet with Kim Carnes (“Deep Inside My Heart”) and his only Top 20 hit, “Hearts on Fire.” He toured with several different band lineups during the 1980s, one that included Rick Roberts of Firefall.

The seven Eagles inducted in 1998: Leadon, Walsh, Henley, Schmit, Felder, Frey, Meisner

Meisner said he was disappointed not to be asked to participate in The Eagles 1994 “Hell Freezes Over” LP and tour, but he was pleased to be invited when the band was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1998. That evening, all seven Eagles — Frey, Henley, Meisner, Leadon, Felder, Walsh and Schmit — performed together for their one and only time, doing “Take It Easy” and “Hotel California.” Said Meisner about it: “I’d just like to say I’m honored to be here tonight. It’s just great playing with the guys again.”

Meisner developed health issues in the 2000s that brought on an early retirement from performing and recording. Last week, the end came. Felder, who had also left The Eagles under acrimonious circumstances, had this to say about his former bandmate: “Randy was one of the nicest, sweetest, most talented, and funniest guys I’ve ever known. It breaks my heart to hear of his passing. His voice stirred millions of souls, especially every time he sang ‘Take It To The Limit.’ The crowd would explode with cheers and applause. We had some wild and wicked fun memories together, brother. God bless you, Randy, for bringing so many people joy and happiness.”

I, for one, hope he can finally Rest In Peace.

*********************

The Spotify playlist I’ve assembled includes performances and/or songs Meisner contributed to Poco and Rick Nelson’s Stone Canyon Band; songs he wrote and/or on which he sang lead vocals with The Eagles, and a handful of songs from his solo albums.

I know what I know

It’s been a while since I’ve tested my readers’ grasp of arcane information about artists, albums and songs from the classic rock era. I fully recognize that I’ve had an Uber-passionate (some might say excessive) interest in such things since I was in middle school, and most of you won’t have a clue about most of these 15 classic rock trivia questions. Nevertheless, let’s give it the old college try, shall we?

Consider these questions I’ve posed, ruminate on them a bit, and jot down your best guesses. Then scroll down to see the answers and, in the process, learn a thing or two about these artists, albums and songs. As always, there’s also a Spotify playlist at the end that includes the pertinent songs referred to in the questions.

Who can get 5 out of 15? Or maybe 10? Or even all 15? Anybody?

*****************************

1 Which artist has NOT recorded a song with Paul McCartney?

a) Steve Miller

b) Elvis Costello

c) Don Henley

d) Carl Perkins

2 Which of these hit singles was written by Randy Newman?

a) Brewer & Shipley’s “One Toke Over the Line”

b) Three Dog Night’s “Mama Told Me Not to Come”

c) Mungo Jerry’s “In the Summertime”

d) J Geils Band’s “Centerfold”

3 Which John Lennon solo song was originally intended to be a Beatles track under another title with different lyrics?

a) “Mind Games”

b) “Working Class Hero”

c) “Jealous Guy”

d) “Instant Karma”

4 Only one of these four James Taylor hit singles was written by Taylor. Which one?

a) “You’ve Got a Friend”

b) “Handy Man”

c) “How Sweet It Is (To Be Loved By You)”

d) “Don’t Let Me Be Lonely Tonight”

5 Which song does NOT include the word “fuck” in the lyrics?

a) “Woman of Heart and Mind,” Joni Mitchell

b) “We Can Be Together,” Jefferson Airplane

c) “Love in an Elevator,” Aerosmith

d) “Show Biz Kids,” Steely Dan

6 Which song was a bigger hit on the charts in its live version than in its studio version?

a) “Start Me Up,” The Rolling Stones

b) “Rock and Roll All Nite,” Kiss

c) “Freebird,” Lynyrd Skynyrd

d) “Domino,” Van Morrison

7 Which guitarist never appeared on a Steely Dan record?

a) Rick Derringer

b) Mark Knopfler

c) Jeff Beck

d) Steve Khan

8 What was Tina Turner’s real name?

a) Florence Matthews

b) Anna Mae Bullock

c) Shirley Washington

d) Delilah King

9 Which Beatles single failed to reach the Top Ten on the US charts?

a) “Nowhere Man”

b) “Lady Madonna”

c) “And I Love Her”

d) “The Ballad of John and Yoko”

10 Who played the pedal steel guitar part on Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young’s hit “Teach Your Children”?

a) Rusty Young of Poco

b) Jerry Garcia of The Grateful Dead

c) Toy Caldwell of The Marshall Tucker Band

d) Pete Drake, Nashville session musician

11 On which Bob Dylan album did Johnny Cash make an appearance?

a) “New Morning”

b) “John Wesley Harding”

c) “Nashville Skyline”

d) “Blood on the Tracks”

12 Who has never been a member of Bruce Springsteen’s E Street Band?

a) Vini Lopez

b) David Sancious

c) Nils Lofgren

d) Southside Johnny Lyon

13 Which song has reached #1 on US charts by two different artists?

a) “The Letter”

b) “Venus”

c) “Ain’t No Mountain High Enough”

d) “Summertime Blues”

14 What is Bono’s real name?

a) Henry Deutschendorf

b) Paul Hewson

c) Thomas Shelby

d) Ivan Byrne

15 Which of these highly regarded live albums charted the highest in the US?

a) “Europe ’72,” Grateful Dead

b) “At Fillmore East,” The Allman Brothers Band

c) “Rock of Ages,” The Band

d) “Waiting For Columbus,” Little Feat

**************************

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

ANSWERS:

1 McCartney has never collaborated with Don Henley. Paul recorded and co-wrote several songs with Elvis Costello, notably “You Want Her Too” on Paul’s “Flowers in the Dirt” album and “Veronica” on Costello’s “Spike” LP. He recorded and co-wrote the blues track “Used to Be Bad” with Steve Miller on Paul’s 1997 album “Flaming Pie.” He also recorded with Carl Perkins, a country-picking tune called “Get It” from the celebrated 1982 LP “Tug of War.”

2 Newman wrote “Mama Told Me Not to Come” in 1967 for former Animals lead singer Eric Burdon, who recorded it for his “Eric is Here” solo debut. Newman recorded it himself for his “12 Songs” album in 1970, the same year that Three Dog Night’s rendition reached #1 on US pop charts. (“One Toke Over the Line” was written by Mike Brewer and Tom Shipley; “In the Summertime” was penned by Ray Dorset, lead singer for Mungo Jerry; and “Centerfold” was composed by J Geils band keyboard player Seth Justman.)

3 Upon returning from their meditation retreat in India in spring 1968, The Beatles made demos of a couple dozen songs, many of which ended up on The White Album. Lennon wrote a tune he originally titled “Child of Nature,” inspired by Maharishi’s lectures, but since Paul had written “Mother Nature’s Son” around the same time, Lennon shelved his song for a few years, resurrecting it during sessions for his “Imagine” album in 1971. He wrote a new set of lyrics confessing his propensity to be jealous, and entitled it “Jealous Guy.”

4 “Don’t Let Me Be Lonely Tonight” is a Taylor original, recorded in 1972 for his “One Man Dog” album. “You’ve Got a Friend” is Carole King’s song, which she also recorded on her 1971 LP “Tapestry.” “Handy Man” was co-written by Otis Blackwell and Jimmy Jones, and recorded by Jones in 1959. “How Sweet It Is” was written by the Motown songwriting team of Eddie Holland, Lamont Dozier and Brian Holland and recorded first by Marvin Gaye in 1965.

5 Aerosmith’s “Love in an Elevator” was a #5 hit in 1989 about wanting to have sex while riding an elevator, but the f-bomb doesn’t appear in the lyrics. Joni Mitchell dared use it in a dramatic way in her 1972 song to criticize the hollowness of a man who would “drive your bargains, push your papers, win your medals, fuck your strangers, don’t it leave you on the empty side…”. In 1969, Paul Kantner of Jefferson Airplane used the ’60s protest slogan “Up against the wall, motherfucker” in the lyrics of his utopian screed “We Can Be Together” on their “Volunteers” LP. Steely Dan’s songwriting team of Donald Fagen and Walter Becker wrote “Show Biz Kids” in 1973 as a scathing indictment of the narcissism inherent in the Hollywood elite: “Show business kids making movies of themselves, you know they don’t give a fuck about anybody else…”

6 Kiss first released “Rock and Roll All Nite” as a single from its “Dressed to Kill” album in early 1975, but it stalled at #68. Six months later, their “Alive!” LP was released and a live version of the song reached #12 on US charts in 1976. The Rolling Stones included live versions of “Start Me Up” on four different live LPs but none were released as a single, while the studio recording was a huge #1 hit in 1981. “Domino” was a #9 hit for Van Morrison in 1970, and although he recorded a live version for his “It’s Too Late to Stop Now” in 1974, it was not released as a single. Lynyrd Skynyrd’s “Freebird” was issued as a single in its 1976 live version, but it peaked at #38 while the original topped out at #19 in 1974.

7 Although it would’ve been an intriguing idea to bring Jeff Beck in for a solo on a Steely Dan track, he never made an appearance. Rick Derringer was a guest two times for the band on the 1973 tune “Show Biz Kids” and the 1975 “Katy Lied” track “Chain Lightning.” Mark Knopfler of Dire Straits took time off in 1980 to provide some tasty guitar licks on “Time Out of Mind” from the “Gaucho” LP. Jazz guitarist Steve Khan played on a half-dozen tracks on “Aja” and “Gaucho.”

8 Florence Matthews, Shirley Washington and Delilah King are names I made up. Tina Turner’s given name was Anna Mae Bullock.

9 “And I Love Her,” a McCartney ballad from the “A Hard Day’s Night” soundtrack in 1964, missed the US Top Ten, peaking at #12. “Nowhere Man” (#3 in 1965), “Lady Madonna” (#4 in 1968) and “The Ballad of John and Yoko” (#8 in 1969) all managed to reach the Top Ten here.

10 The Grateful Dead and CSN&Y (especially David Crosby and Neil Young) had a simpatico relationship in 1969-70, and it made perfect sense for Graham Nash to recruit Jerry Garcia for the “Teach Your Children” session. Actually, Rusty Young would have been a logical possibility, seeing as how Poco was born from ashes of Stephen Stills’ old band Buffalo Springfield… Pete Drake was in demand as the cream of pedal steel players, but he wasn’t conveniently located in LA, where sessions were held. Same with South Carolina-based Toy Caldwell, whose group, The Marshall Tucker Band, didn’t emerge until two years later in 1972.

11 It stands to reason that Nashville-based Johnny Cash would show up on “Nashville Skyline,” recorded in the Music City in 1969 using Nashville musicians. Cash and Dylan recorded an unvarnished take on the 1963 Dylan song “Girl From the North Country.” It’s not inconceivable Cash could’ve showed up on 1968’s “John Wesley Harding,” also recorded in Nashville, or even on the country-flavored “New Morning” in 1971, even though it was recorded in New York. It’s far less likely that Cash would’ve been collaborating on Dylan’s highly personal LP “Blood on the Tracks” in 1974…

12 Southside Johnny Lyon was a close friend of Springsteen from their days playing clubs along the Jersey shore, and Springsteen contributed a half-dozen original songs to Southside’s repertoire, but Lyon never spent time as a member of The E Street Band. Vini Lopez and David Sancious were the original drummer and piano player in Springsteen’s band, heard on the 1973 LP “The Wild, the Innocent and The E Street Shuffle.” Lopez was let go in favor of Max Weinberg, while Sancious sought a solo career and was replaced by Roy Bittan. Nils Lofgren joined The E Street Band in 1984 as Steve Van Zandt’s replacement and has been in the lineup ever since (even after Van Zandt returned).

13 “The Letter” was a huge #1 hit in its first incarnation by The Box Tops in 1967, but Joe Cocker’s exuberant remake in 1970 topped out at #7. Diana Ross’s melodramatic rendition of “Ain’t No Mountain High Enough” was a big #1 debut hit for her in 1970, but the original arrangement in 1967 featuring Marvin Gaye and Tammi Terrell managed only #19. “Summertime Blues” reached #8 in 1958 for Eddie Cochran, #14 for Blue Cheer in 1968, #27 for The Who in 1970, but never #1 (although it became a #1 country chart hit for Alan Jackson in 1994). “Venus” is the winner, reaching #1 for Shocking Blue in 1970 and #1 again in 1986 for Bananarama. What’s more, there’s an entirely different song with the same “Venus” title that reached #1 for Frankie Avalon in 1959.

14 Paul Hewson had a number of nicknames during his Dublin upbringing, including Bon Murray and Bono Vox of O’Connell Street, before settling on just Bono in 1975. The name Henry Deutschendorf is the given name of John Denver. The name Thomas Shelby will be familiar to viewers of the Netflix series “Peaky Blinders” as the lead character. Ivan Byrne? Made that one up.

15 After a few iconic studio albums that reached the Top Ten, the timing was perfect for the release of The Band’s “Rock of Ages,” their extraordinary 1972 live album that capitalized on their then-current popularity and peaked at #6 on US album charts. The Grateful Dead’s excellent live triple-LP “Europe ’72” leveled off at #24 in 1972; Little Feat’s awesome “Waiting for Columbus” in 1978 plateaued at #18. Even my favorite live album of all time — “The Allman Brothers At Fillmore East” — peaked at #13.

*********************************