I see sparks fly whenever you smile

“If you smile at me, I will understand, ’cause that is something everybody everywhere does in the same language.” — David Crosby and Stephen Stills, 1969

Unbeknownst to me, last Friday the world celebrated World Smile Day, a day first earmarked in 1999 to encourage “random acts of kindness” designed to bring smiles to people’s faces. So I’m a week late, but I was inspired to examine how songwriters have addressed the act of smiling.

Studies have shown several interesting things about the act of smiling: It lowers your blood pressure, relieves stress, boosts your immune system and improves your mood. Did you know it takes three times as many facial muscles to frown as it does to smile? Here’s a tip: If you wake up “on the wrong side of the bed,” try to muster a smile before your feet hit the floor. It just might turn your day in a more positive direction.

In these strange and difficult times, we could all try to smile a little more and make the world a happier place. If someone smiles at you, try to make a point of smiling back. Sadly, sometimes a smile can be insincere, hiding a deceitful agenda, but typically, a smile serves as a warm greeting or an act of encouragement. In the 15 songs about smiling I’ve collected here (plus a few honorable mentions), only two warn of ulterior motives.

After reading this piece and enjoying the tunes on the accompanying Spotify songlist, I urge you to head on out today and brighten someone’s day with a sincere smile, a random act of kindness, maybe a clever joke. It can’t hurt…

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“Your Smiling Face,” James Taylor, 1977

This joyous uptempo tune was considered something of a departure for Taylor, whose songs tended to be more reflective and melancholy. Most people interpreted “Your Smiling Face” as a love song for his then-wife Carly Simon, with lyrics like “Isn’t it amazing a man like me can feel this way? Tell me, how much longer we can grow stronger every day?” Actually, though, Taylor wrote it about their three-year-old daughter Sally. Critics called it “his most unabashedly happy song ever,” and I’m inclined to agree. It reached #20 on US pop charts in 1977 as the second single from his “JT” album that year.

“Smiling Faces Sometimes,” The Undisputed Truth, 1971

The Motown songwriting team of Norman Whitfield and Barrett Strong, responsible for many Temptations hits like “Ain’t Too Proud Beg,” “Cloud Nine,” “I Can’t Get Next to You” and “Papa Was a Rolling Stone,” came up with the compelling “Smiling Faces Sometimes” for the group. They recorded a 10-minute version and intended to edit it down to three minutes for release as a single, but instead, Whitfield also had a new Motown group, The Undisputed Truth, give it a shot, and their version reached #3 on US pop charts in the summer of 1971. It’s a cautionary tale about not always trusting the smile, the handshake and the pat on the back from dishonest types: “The truth is in the eyes ’cause the eyes don’t lie, amen, /Remember, a smile is just a frown turned upside down, my friend, /So hear me when I’m saying, /Smiling faces, smiling faces, sometimes, yeah, they don’t tell the truth…”

“Smile,” Nat King Cole, 1954

The great comic actor Charlie Chaplin actually teamed up with famed film score producer David Raksin in 1936 to write the music for the piano and violin instrumental piece known as “Smile,” used in perhaps his most famous film “Modern Times.” Nearly twenty years later, lyricists John Turner and Geoffrey Parsons put a full set of words to the music, and Nat King Cole became the first to record it that same year: “If you smile through your fear and sorrow, /Smile and maybe tomorrow, /You’ll see the sun come shining through for you…” It reached #10 in 1954, and since then, it’s been one of the most covered tunes in pop history, recorded by everyone from Judy Garland to Lady Gaga, Barbra Streisand to Eric Clapton, Michael Jackson to Elvis Costello.

“Catch Me Smilin’,” Bill Hughes, 1979

If you’ve never heard the beautiful music this guy created, you’re in for a treat. In 1971, Hughes was the chief songwriter and singer for the Texas-based trio Lazarus, who, under the tutelage of Peter Yarrow, released two gorgeous, harmony-rich albums and toured behind Todd Rundgren but never found the audience that would sustain them. In 1979, Hughes struck out on his own with “Dream Master,” a worthy successor to the Lazarus oeuvre, but it too failed to make much of a dent. Such a shame — just listen to “Catch Me Smilin’,” one of the better tracks on what should’ve been a hit album.

“Your Painted Smile,” Bryan Ferry, 1993

In the ’70s, Ferry helped steer Roxy Music from its rather dissonant art rock beginnings toward a more polished sound for its final albums “Flesh and Blood” and “Avalon.” Ferry’s solo career has expanded on that vibe, with cool, moody music that is more sophisticated than commercial. “Boys and Girls” (1985), “Bête Noire” (1987) and “Mamouna” (1993) managed only modest chart success but included some of his smoothest material, like “Slave to Love,” “Don’t Stop the Dance,” “Kiss and Tell” and, notably, “Your Painted Smile,” which focuses on obsessive romance: “We never close, babe, we dance all night, I’m lost inside, babe, your painted smile…”

“Sara Smile,” Hall and Oates, 1975

In the early ’70s, this Philadelphia-based duo released three R&B-flavored LPs that attracted only a modest following, but their fourth, entitled simply “Daryl Hall + John Oates,” went Top 20 on album charts, thanks to the success of their breakout single, “Sara Smile” (#4 in 1976). Written about Hall’s longtime girlfriend Sara Allen, the tune was decidedly mellower than the many hits for which the duo became known: “When I feel cold, you warm me, /And when I feel I can’t go on, you come and hold me, It’s you and me forever, /Sara, smile…” Hall and Oates became the most successful duo in rock history with 16 Top 10 hits between 1976-1988, including “She’s Gone,” “Maneater,” “Kiss On My List,” “I Can’t Go For That” and “Rich Girl.”

“When You’re Smilin’,” Fats Domino, 1971

This standard is coming up on its 100th birthday, having been written in 1928 and first recorded by a young Louis Armstrong in 1929. Over the decades since, “When You’re Smilin'” has been covered by dozens of artists, from Dean Martin and Billie Holiday to Father John Misty and Michael Bublé. Perhaps the most soulful rendition was recorded by R&B legend Fats Domino in 1971 for his “Fats” album. At that point, Domino was past his prime recording period (1955-1965) but he still had the piano chops and the vocal pipes to pull off a convincing version: “When you’re cryin’, you bring on the rain, /So stop your sighin’, be happy again, /Keep on smilin’, ’cause when you’re smilin’, The whole world smiles with you…”

“Smile Away,” Paul McCartney, 1971

Funny how time changes people’s perceptions. An album like McCartney’s “Ram” (1971) that was vilified by critics upon release is now considered one of his two or three best LPs. “The Back Seat of My Car,” “Too Many People,” “Long Haired Lady,” “Dear Boy,” “Heart of the Country” and the #1 hit “Uncle Albert/Admiral Halsey” are all quality McCartney tunes with stellar production. Hidden at the end of Side One is this rough-edged rocker with lyrics stressing the importance of smiling through adversity: “I was walking down the street the other day, oh, who did I meet? /I met a friend of mine and he did say, ‘Man, I can smell your breath a mile away,’ /Smile away, smile away, (learning how to do that)…”

“You Might As Well Smile,” Glen Campbell, 1974

One of the most celebrated pop songwriters of the ’60s and ’70s was Jimmy Webb, who won Grammys writing hits for Campbell, The 5th Dimension, Linda Ronstadt, Carly Simon and Art Garfunkel. Following the success of “By the Time I Get to Phoenix,” “Wichita Lineman” and “Galveston,” Webb continued writing for Campbell, coming up with the heartbreaker “You Might As Well Smile” in 1974. Four years later, Garfunkel also recorded it under the new title “Shine It On Me,” which seemed more hopeful, but the lyrics remain focused on the end of a love affair: “You’re still the best person I ever knew, There were a thousand little things that I was always just about to say to you, /But now the time, it grows shorter…”

“Show Me a Smile,” Fleetwood Mac, 1971

After the departure of founder/guitarist Peter Green and second guitarist Jeremy Spencer in 1970, Fleetwood Mac regrouped with guitarist/singer Danny Kirwan, guitarist/singer Bob Welch and John McVie’s wife Christine Perfect on keyboards and vocals. Lady McVie made her first songwriting contributions to the band’s repertoire on their “Future Games” LP with “Show Me a Smile” and “Morning Rain,” both of which featured her plaintive voice. “My little child, shine me a light from your eyes, dear, /Don’t let me see a single tear, /Take everything easy, show me a smile…” These tracks set the stage for her to become the band’s most prolific hitmaker a few years later (“Over My Head,” “Say You Love Me,” “You Make Loving Fun,” “Don’t Stop”).

“Smiling Phases,” Blood, Sweat & Tears, 1969

In Traffic’s earliest days, Steve Winwood collaborated with Jim Capaldi and Chris Wood to write most of the material for their debut LP in 1968. “Smiling Phases,” a piece that warns smiling might not always be sincere, was left off the original British release but included in the US version. It consequently didn’t gain much traction until Blood, Sweat and Tears chose to cover it in a markedly different horns-laden arrangement on their stupendous self-titled 1969 album: “Do yourself a favor, wake up to your mind, /Life is what you make it, you see but still you’re blind, /Get yourself together, give before you take, /You’ll find out the hard way, soon you’re going to break, /Smiling phases, going places, /Even when they bust you, keep on smiling through and through…”

“Illegal Smile,” John Prine, 1971

Prine, widely cited as one of the premier songwriters of his generation, turned a lot of heads with his 1971 debut album, which included such classics as “Hello In There,” “Angel From Montgomery” and “Paradise.” The opening track, “Illegal Smile,” was somewhat notorious for what many felt was a veiled reference to marijuana, but as Prine later explained, “It really was not about smokin’ dope. It was more about how, ever since I was a child, I had this view of the world where I found myself smiling at stuff nobody else was smiling at. But it became such a good anthem for dope smokers that I didn’t want to stop every time I played it and make a disclaimer.” “Fortunately, I have the key to escape reality, /And you may see me tonight with an illegal smile, /It don’t cost very much, but it lasts a long while…”

“I Love It When You Smile,” UB40, 1997

This popular British reggae band has been around since 1979, releasing 20 albums in 45 years, a dozen of which were Top Ten on UK charts. Three UB40 albums in the ’80s and ’90s reached the US Top 30, and a pair of singles — reggae remakes of “Red Red Wine” and “I Got You Babe” — were big hits here. On their 1997 LP “Guns in the Ghetto,” there’s a charming track of love and devotion called “I Love It When You Smile” that I’ve always liked: “I love it when you smile when you’re with me, honey, /It happens all the while, how it kills me when you cry…”

“The Shadow of Your Smile,” Glenn Frey, 2012

Written in 1965 by Johnny Mandel and Paul Webster for the Elizabeth Taylor-Richard Burton film “The Sandpiper,” this wistful classic won the Song of the Year Grammy and the Best Original Song Oscar that year. It was covered by more than 30 artists in just the first two years, and well over 100 artists in the decades since, ranging from Barbra Streisand and Tony Bennett to Wes Montgomery and Earl Klugh to Stevie Wonder and Marvin Gaye. In 2012, Glenn Frey took time out from The Eagles to record an album of standards, and this cover was one of the highlights: “Now when I remember spring, all the joy that love can bring, /I will be remembering the shadow of your smile…”

“Make Me Smile/Now More Than Ever,” Chicago, 1970

The band originally known as Chicago Transit Authority was widely praised for the debut LP in 1969, but its singles failed to ignite much chart success. That all changed the following year when the “Chicago” album (now known as “Chicago II”) came out with the exuberant hit “Make Me Smile,” which reached #9 and put them on the map. “I’m so happy that you love me, /Life is lovely when you’re near me, /Tell me you will stay, make me smile…” It was part of a 13-minute suite called “Ballet For a Girl in Buchannon” that also included the slow-dance favorite “Colour My World.” “Make Me Smile” was later released as and expanded version which includes “Now More Than Ever,” the brief reprise of the main tune that serves as the suite’s final section.

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Honorable mention:

Smile,” Pearl Jam, 1996; “God Put a Smile on Your Face,” Coldplay, 2002; “Why Don’t You Smile,” The All Night Workers, 1965; “Keep On Smiling,” Wet Willie, 1974; “The Smile Has Left Your Eyes,” Asia, 1983; “When I See You Smile,” Bad English, 1989; “A Wink and a Smile,” Harry Connick Jr., 1993; “Smile a Little Smile For Me,” The Flying Machine, 1969; “When the Lady Smiles,” Golden Earring, 1984; “She Made Me Smile,” Batdorf and Rodney, 1975; “Whatever Happened to Your Smile,” Poco, 1974; “Smile Like You Mean It,” 2004.

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How’s that for openers?

Every writer — novelist, speechwriter, essayist, lyricist — knows that you’ve got to have a great opening line. You need a thought, an image or a line of dialog that really grabs readers/listeners and pulls them in.

You might startle them, make them chuckle, shock them or just caress them in such a way that they have no choice but to stick around and see what happens next.

In the song lyrics of classic rock, there are many thousands of great examples of this. From The Beatles’ “I read the news today, oh boy” to Simon and Garfunkel’s “Hello darkness, my old friend”, the archives runneth over with captivating opening lines that demand our attention.

Many songs take the easy way out and start things off by using the title as the opening line (“Hey Jude, don’t make it bad”, “Here’s to you, Mrs. Robinson”), and that has certainly been a successful tactic as well. I’m drawn, however, to the song lyrics that begin with some mystery, some indelible image, some phrase that I simply must follow to learn more.

I’ve selected two dozen of my favorite opening lines from rock songs of the ’60s, ’70s and ’80s for you to ruminate on and identify. For the most part, these should generally be rather easy to pick out because they’re mostly from big hits. As usual, you can scroll down in the text to find the answers, and a little bit of info about what inspired the songwriters. And there’s a Spotify list at the end so you can enjoy hearing the lyrics performed by the artists.

Good luck!

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1 “Just yesterday morning, they let me know you were gone…”

2 “I was a little too tall, could’ve used a few pounds…”

3 “In the corner of my eye, I saw you in Rudy’s, you were very high…”

4 “Well, no one told me about her, the way she lied…”

5 “It was raining hard in Frisco, I needed one more fare to make my night…”

6 “It was the Third of June, another sleepy, dusty Delta day…”

7 “Chewin’ on a blade of grass, walkin’ down the road…”

8 “Now I’ve heard there was a secret chord that David played, and it pleased the Lord…”

9 “Stayed in bed all morning just to pass the time…”

10 “‘There must be some kind of way out of here,’ said the joker to the thief…”

11 “I saw her today at the reception, a glass of wine in her hand…”

12 “It’s the same kind of story that seems to come down from long ago…”

13 “Let us be lovers, we’ll marry our fortunes together…”

14 “The screen door slams, Mary’s dress sways…”

15 “Really don’t mind if you sit this one out…”

16 “On a morning from a Bogart movie, in a country where they turn back time…”

17 “Picture yourself in a boat on a river with tangerine trees and marmalade skies…”

18 “I can see her lying back in her satin dress in a room where you do what you don’t confess…”

19 “On a dark desert highway, cool wind in my hair…”

20 “Hey, where did we go, days when the rains came…”

21 “You walked in to the party like you were walking onto a yacht…”

22 “If there’s a smile on my face, it’s only there trying to fool the public…”

23 “When are you gonna come down? When are you going to land?…”

24 “Gonna write a little letter, gonna mail to it my local deejay…”

25 “I came upon a child of God, he was walking along the road…”

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ANSWERS:

1 “Just yesterday morning, they let me know you were gone…”

“Fire and Rain,” James Taylor, 1970

Taylor’s breakthrough hit address three issues in its three verses: the loss of a friend, his struggle against addiction, and his concerns for the future of his career. Taylor had spent time in a psychiatric hospital at age 18 and, upon release, he learned his ladyfriend had killed herself, which became the stark opening line of “Fire and Rain,” a mature piece about the ups and downs of life.

2 “I was a little too tall, could’ve used a few pounds…”

“Night Moves,” Bob Seger, 1976

After seeing “American Graffiti” upon its release, Seger was inspired to write his own story about adolescent love and coming-of-age challenges. He said he lacked self-confidence and felt physically awkward — “a little too tall, could’ve used a few pounds,” as he wrote in the opening line of “Night Moves” — but his ability to sing and play music gave him an in with the “cool” kids, he recalled.

3 “In the corner of my eye, I saw you in Rudy’s, you were very high…”

“Black Cow,” Steely Dan, 1977

I could’ve picked almost any song from the Steely Dan catalog to include here. The Fagen-Becker songwriting team had an uncanny ability to draw you in with mischievously cryptic lyrics. In this song, they revealed years later, the narrator is talking about a girl he used to be involved with, who’s sitting stoned at Rudy’s soda fountain drinking a coke float (known as a Black Cow in many regions of the country).

4 “Well, no one told me about her, the way she lied…”

“She’s Not There,” The Zombies, 1964

When Rod Argent was encouraged to write an original song for the group’s upcoming session, he was inspired by a John Lee Hooker song called “No One Told Me,” deciding that would be a great opening line to describe a cheating, dishonest woman who, when the shit hit the fan, up and disappeared. Breakup songs were popular, but one that vilified the woman for being a chronic liar was something new in 1964.

5 “It was raining hard in Frisco, I needed one more fare to make my night…”

“Taxi,” Harry Chapin, 1972

Chapin developed an enviable reputation as a songwriting storyteller, introducing characters and their evolving relationships with uncommon flair. Here, in his signature tune, Chapin sets the stage by identifying the locale, the weather and the protagonist’s occupation all in one busy opening line. He goes on to introduce his former flame, who’s rich but evidently very unhappy (at least, compared to Harry).

6 “It was the Third of June, another sleepy, dusty Delta day…”

“Ode to Billie Joe,” Bobbie Gentry, 1967

Here’s another fine example of an opening line that beautifully captures an image — in this case, life in the South one hot summer afternoon. It reads almost like a William Faulkner novel, and it sure makes me say, “Go on…” There’s a great deal more to the story, but it left certain crucial facts unstated, which created curiosity in listeners and kept them coming back to examine the lyrics many times over.

7 “Chewin’ on a blade of grass, walkin’ down the road…”

“Ventura Highway,” America, 1972

Dewey Bunnell, one of the trio of singer-songwriters who comprised America, said he remembered growing up in the cornfields of Nebraska, wondering if there wasn’t more to life than chewing on grass, walking down a rural road. Maybe he could head out West to California, where he vacationed with his family. He envisioned the Pacific Coast Highway but he called it Ventura Highway, which doesn’t really exist, although some consider it Route 101, which travels through the town of Ventura.

8 “Now I’ve heard there was a secret chord that David played, and it pleased the Lord…”

“Hallelujah,” Leonard Cohen, 1984

Legend has it that Cohen agonized for months over the lyrics to this epic piece, composing as many as 75 different verses before settling on just three for the final recording, which appeared on his 1984 LP.  Other artists, most notably Jeff Buckley, took the song to much greater chart heights than Cohen’s original, but “Hallelujah” remains one of the most important songs in the Canadian poet laureate’s extraordinary catalog. 

9 “Stayed in bed all morning just to pass the time…”

“It’s Too Late,” Carole King, 1971

Breakup songs can be brutal and full of bitterness or, conversely, they can be tender and tinged with sadness. Carole King’s sometime collaborator Toni Stern came up with this treatment that approaches its subject gingerly, knowing that the end of the relationship has arrived but wanting to end it on soft ground without so much heartbreak. Who hasn’t wanted to stay in bed longer rather than face a tough decision?

10 “‘There must be some kind of way out of here,’ said the joker to the thief…”

“All Along the Watchtower,” Bob Dylan, 1967

Even though Jimi Hendrix’s ferocious cover version is the one most people know, Dylan’s stark original does an amazing job of capturing the same apocalyptic intensity in a different way. The opening line is a grabber, but it has been said that Dylan’s brief tale actually begins with the final verse, and ends with the beginning, where the princes stood in the watchtower keeping an eye out for the impending doom.

11 “I saw her today at the reception, a glass of wine in her hand…”

“You Can’t Always Get What You Want,” The Rolling Stones, 1969

I can’t count the number of times I’ve used this opening line as I have approached a female friend holding a glass of vino at a wedding reception. The woman Mick Jagger sings about here turns out to be out of reach because she has another agenda. He wrote this amazing song as a philosophical treatise on how to balance our desires for the unattainable with our basic needs for the more basic elements of life.

12 “It’s the same kind of story that seems to come down from long ago…”

“Hypnotized,” Fleetwood Mac, 1973

The insistent, hypnotic music created by this earlier lineup of Fleetwood Mac is matched by furtive lyrics that remind us, “There’s no explaining what your imagination can make you see and feel.” It begins by telling us its story is like so many others “that seem to come down from long ago,” and it coaxes the listener in with a mixture of everyday images and visions of “a strange, strange pond,” among other mysteries.

13 “Let us be lovers, we’ll marry our fortunes together…”

“America,” Simon and Garfunkel, 1968

One of the most concise, literary songs ever, about a romantic couple eager to hit the road and explore the world and search for their souls simultaneously. Simon chooses to open the track with dialog as the man asks the woman to share his dream of traveling to find their future together. It struck a chord with many, because America was experiencing violent, angry times when this album and song were released.

14 “The screen door slams, Mary’s dress sways…”

“Thunder Road,” Bruce Springsteen, 1975

On a brilliant album chock-full of marvelous imagery, the first line of the first song might be the best. The hero is waiting in his car as the radio plays when his girl Mary emerges from her house to come join him for another adventure. Who can’t relate to the sound of a screen door slamming to announce someone’s arrival or departure? It’s a universal thing, and Springsteen knew it.

15 “Really don’t mind if you sit this one out…”

“Thick as a Brick,” Jethro Tull, 1972

What a bold thing to do: Compose an epic, 45-minute piece of progressive rock music with multiple sections, movements, moods and instrumental passages, with lyrics about generational relationships, and then undercut the whole thing by starting it with the line, “Really don’t mind if you sit this one out.” Tull’s Ian Anderson knew that it needed to have self-deprecating humor so as not to be taken too seriously.

16 “On a morning from a Bogart movie, in a country where they turn back time…”

“Year of the Cat,” Al Stewart, 1976

England’s version of the songwriting storyteller was Stewart, who had studied historical fiction and different world cultures and became quite good at creating both short and long tales about romantic encounters and entanglements. For “Year of the Cat,” he began by recalling the setting of the classic film “Casablanca” in a nameless North African country “where they turn back time.” I’m hooked, how about you?

17 “Picture yourself in a boat on a river with tangerine trees and marmalade skies…”

“Lucy in the Sky With Diamonds,” Beatles, 1967

Recreational drug users swear that this John Lennon fantasy simply must be experienced under the influence of psychedelics to be fully appreciated. Maybe, but at the very least, he sucks us in with colorful, idyllic images that invite us all to join him in his boat on the river. Other dazzling phrases (“rocking-horse people,” “cellophane flowers”) follow, taking us further into his apparent dream sequence.

18 “I can see her lying back in her satin dress in a room where you do what you don’t confess…”

“Sundown,” Gordon Lightfoot, 1974

As a talented songwriter and lyricist, Lightfoot was often mentioned in the same breath with his fellow Canadians Joni Mitchell and Leonard Cohen.  While his subject matter and vocabulary were perhaps not quite as weighty, Lightfoot had a fine flair for storytelling and painting a picture with words.  Witness “Sundown,” which deftly describes the telltale actions of a cheating lover.

19 “On a dark desert highway, cool wind in my hair…”

“Hotel California,” The Eagles, 1976

This is one of the most thoroughly examined songs in classic rock, with multiple interpretations of what Don Henley and Glenn Frey were talking about here. They certainly set the table from the outset, as someone approaches on one of California’s dark desert highways. Is Hotel California a real place, or a metaphor for the allure of the Los Angeles entertainment industry? You decide.

20 “Hey, where did we go, days when the rains came…”

“Brown-Eyed Girl,” Van Morrison, 1967

The fun and frolic of this song is evident from the get-go as Morrison describes what he and his young brown-eyed girl would do and where they’d go — down in the hollow, down in the old mine, along the waterfall, behind the stadium. He has said the lyric originally focused on a “brown-skinned girl” he met in Jamaica, but his conservative record label insisted he change it to something less controversial.

21 “You walked in to the party like you were walking onto a yacht…”

“You’re So Vain,” Carly Simon, 1972

You can just picture the guy, oozing with ego and cockiness, that Simon is describing in that opening line. The song goes on to become a damning indictment of a man so full of himself that he has no concern for others, particularly the many women he loves and leaves with careless abandon. Simon has said she was writing about three different men who shared this trait, one of whom was actor Warren Beatty.

22 “If there’s a smile on my face, it’s only there trying to fool the public…”

“Tears of a Clown,” Smokey Robinson and The Miracles, 1970

The idea of a happy-face clown actually being a sad person behind the makeup was not new, but in this marvelous slice of Motown, Robinson used it to describe a man who puts on a brave face to the world even though he’s brokenhearted inside about a romantic breakup. The music was written by Stevie Wonder, who struggled with the lyrics until Robinson helped him find the right words to complete it.

23 “When are you gonna come down? When are you going to land?…”

“Goodbye Yellow Brick Road,” Elton John, 1973

Lyricist Bernie Taupin used one of his favorite films, “The Wizard of Oz,” as a metaphor for the trappings of success in the rock music business. He said in 2014, “I said I wanted to leave Oz and get back to the farm. I was never turning my back on fame or saying I didn’t want it. I was hoping that maybe there was a happy medium way to exist successfully in a tranquil setting. My naiveté was believing I could do it so early on.”

24 “Gonna write a little letter, gonna mail to it my local deejay…”

“Roll Over Beethoven,” Chuck Berry, 1956

As rock ‘n’ roll was gaining momentum, Berry was amused by the idea of writing a song in which rock (and R&B) would replace classical music. At home, Berry’s sister was often at the piano playing classical pieces, leaving Berry frustrated enough to wish that Beethoven, Mozart and the rest would “roll over” out of the way and make room for his new musical art form. And don’t forget to “tell Tchaikovsky the news.”

25 “I came upon a child of God, he was walking along the road…”

“Woodstock,” Joni Mitchell, 1970

Mitchell was on the list of artists due to perform at Woodstock, but because of the difficulty in getting in and out of the festival grounds, her manager was afraid she would miss her scheduled appearance on the next night’s taping of “The Dick Cavett Show,” so she remained in New York.  From her hotel room, watching news reports of the momentous event, she wrote the song “Woodstock,” the remarkably perceptive account of what transpired there.

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